“…Recently, thanks to the substantially important steps in nanomaterial science and technology, it is possible to apply multifunctional nanomaterials in wide prospective application areas, including sensors, − optics, , fluid dynamics, , heat-transfer applications, electronics, energy, − hydrogen production and storage, , catalysis, − water decontamination, , environmental applications, − biotechnology, − etc. Because of their remarkable electrical conductivity, thermal characteristics, and catalytic qualities, carbon and Mxene-based two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted a lot of attention from contemporary researchers among the diverse forms of nanostructures. − Graphene, which is a well-known 2D material has generated great interest in various fields, such as material science, physics, biology, and chemistry. − As a result, the promising properties of graphene, including high electrical conductivity, high surface area, high thermal conductivity, high optical transmittance, and high mechanical properties, promote these materials for potential applications in diverse applications. − Furthermore, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is derivative of graphene oxide (GO); it is fabricated by the reduction of GO .…”