“…3(d), a net deposition rate of P60% is required to be assumed even if the outgassing rate is assumed to be zero. This assumed net deposition rate is too high compared with that calculated by the EDDY code [15], which simulates dynamic material erosion by chemical and physical sputtering, impurity transport on the background plasma for the real geometry of the JT-60 divertor determined by the UEDGE code, atomic and molecular processes, and local and prompt redeposition (reflection or sticking of impurity). Hence further deuterium retention mechanisms in addition to co-deposition are suggested.…”