Effects of high-velocity resistance training on muscle function, muscle properties, and physical performance in individuals with hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract

This study revealed that high-velocity training for patients with hip osteoarthritis has partially a greater effect on muscle properties and physical performance than low-velocity training.

Resistance exercise in osteoarthritis: a review

“…However, 2 studies 19,20 opted to analyze a program with minimum load and no progression as the control condition versus a EG whose program was based on load progression; and another study, 21 comparing two types of RE, did not include a CG.…”

“…Most samples were composed of subjects of each gender 21,22,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] with age above 50 years. [23][24][25][26][28][29][30][31] Eight studies had small samples, with less than 30 subjects per group.…”

“…[23][24][25][26][28][29][30][31] Eight studies had small samples, with less than 30 subjects per group. [19][20][21][22]27,[29][30][31] The studies analyzed the impact of exercises on the functional capacity, especially with the tests going up and down stairs, 22,23,29,30 getting up from a chair, 21,22,29,30,31 the WOMAC physical function subscale, 26,29,30,31 and walking. [19][20][21][22][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] Pain was evaluated in most studies with the WOMAC pain subscale.…”

“…[19][20][21][22]27,[29][30][31] The studies analyzed the impact of exercises on the functional capacity, especially with the tests going up and down stairs, 22,23,29,30 getting up from a chair, 21,22,29,30,31 the WOMAC physical function subscale, 26,29,30,31 and walking. [19][20][21][22][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] Pain was evaluated in most studies with the WOMAC pain subscale. 19,20,23,24,25,27,29,30 The proposed interventions varied in method, intensity, duration, and type of therapy, as shown in Chart 1.…”

“…19,20,23,24,25,27,29,30 The proposed interventions varied in method, intensity, duration, and type of therapy, as shown in Chart 1. The time to analyze the intervention effect was diversified, with the analyses of the immediate pre-and post-intervention periods, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] follow-up after 6 weeks, 29 2 months, 24,25 6 months, and 12 months after the therapy. 25 Some studies associated the RE with the AE, 24,25,27 while others examined forms of RE; [19][20][21][22][23]26,28,30 one study compared conventional RE with electrostimulation, 29 and three studies examined RE interventions by using elastic bands.…”