“…Adding to this reality, the recent emergence of AI-based language models, such as ChatGPT, Google Bard, Microsoft Bing Chat, among others, has triggered unprecedented interrogations to the world's higher education systems (Currie et al, 2023;Strzelecki, 2023). These inquiries are mainly centered around concomitant epistemological dilemmas (Benuyenah, 2023), their intertwining with strategies to foster student engagement (Fuchs, 2023), the development of personalized learning models (Lo, 2023), and the limitation of creative capacities (Gilson et al, 2023;Wang et al, 2023).…”