Carbonate minerals play a dominant role in the deep carbon cycle. Determining the high-pressure and high-temperature vibrational properties of carbonates is essential to understand their anharmonicity and their thermodynamic properties under crustal and upper mantle conditions. Building on our previous study on aragonite, calcite (both CaCO 3 polymorphs), dolomite [CaMg(CO 3) 2 ], magnesite (MgCO 3), rhodochrosite (MnCO 3), and siderite (FeCO 3) (Farsang et al. 2018), we have measured pressure-and temperature-induced frequency shifts of Ramanactive vibrational modes up to 6 GPa and 500 ˚C for all naturally occurring aragonite-and calcite-group carbonate minerals, including cerussite (PbCO 3), strontianite (SrCO 3), witherite (BaCO 3), gaspeite (NiCO 3), otavite (CdCO 3), smithsonite (ZnCO 3), and spherocobaltite (CoCO 3). Our Raman and XRD measurements show that cerussite decomposes to a mixture of This is the peer-reviewed, final accepted version for American Mineralogist, published by the Mineralogical Society of America. The published version is subject to change. Cite as Authors (Year) Title. American Mineralogist, in press.