1999
DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900191
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Effects of fO2 and H2O on andesite phase relations between 2 and 4 kbar

Abstract: Abstract. Experimental phase equilibria have been investigated on three medium-K silicic andesite (60-61 wt % SiO2) samples from Mount Pelhe at 2-4 kbar, 850-1040øC, under both vapor-saturated CO2-free and vapor-saturated CO2-bearing conditions. Most experiments were crystallization experiments using dry glasses prepared from the natural rocks. Both normal-and rapid quench experiments were performed. Two ranges of oxygen fugacity (fo2) were investigated: NNO (Ni-NiO buffer) to NNO + 1 and NNO + 2 to NNO + 3. A… Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(192 citation statements)
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“…700 MPa, 990 • C) to lower P -T magnesiohornblende (avg. 190 MPa, 840 • C), consistent with the compositional variations known for calcalkaline magmas from experiments (Gill, 1981;Martel et al, 1999;Müntener et al, 2001;Behrens and Gaillard, 2006).…”
Section: Temperature and Pressure From Amphibole Thermobarometrysupporting
confidence: 67%
“…700 MPa, 990 • C) to lower P -T magnesiohornblende (avg. 190 MPa, 840 • C), consistent with the compositional variations known for calcalkaline magmas from experiments (Gill, 1981;Martel et al, 1999;Müntener et al, 2001;Behrens and Gaillard, 2006).…”
Section: Temperature and Pressure From Amphibole Thermobarometrysupporting
confidence: 67%
“…These rheological constraints are now used to evaluate how contrasted pairs of natural magmas may well mix together. We have selected basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite compositions whose phase equilibria are known in the pressure range 0.2-1 GPa [44][45][46][47][48][49][50] . This allows us to establish the temperature-dependent crystal fraction ( Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For more felsic reservoirs, dacitic or rhyolitic, the onset of mixing requires a larger mass fraction, , , Figure 4 | Evolution of magma viscosity with temperature. The melt fraction trends and compositions needed for viscosity calculations are derived from the phase equilibrium works 36,[44][45][46][47][48][49][50] . Melt viscosities (that is, the straight lines in the high temperature part of each curve) differ by o2 orders of magnitude of each other.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hydrous, oxidized arc-magmas, magnetite is often the liquidus phase at 200 MPa (Martel et al, 1999). This magmatic magnetite is enriched in elements such as Ti, V, Mn, Al and Ga, consistent with Type 1 magnetite cores.…”
Section: A Combined Igneous and Magmatic-hydrothermal Model For Kirunmentioning
confidence: 95%