Effects of Integrated Moral Reasoning Development Intervention for Management of Violence in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Hsu, Mei‐Chi; Ouyang, Wen‐Chen

doi:10.3390/jcm11051169

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Moral cognition in schizophrenia may play an important role in better understanding aggressive behavior in this illness, which is often wrongly attributed to deficits in moral cognition. 21 According to some researchers, metacognition may be another important factor influencing moral judgments, and it covers the processes of ToM that relate only to one's own thoughts and beliefs. 22 The term metacognition refers to thinking about one's thinking: thinking about thinking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blindness of intentions and metacognitive deficits during moral judgements in schizophrenia

Cyrkot,

Ramsey,

Wójta-Kempa

et al. 2024

Adv Clin Exp Med

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blindness of intentions and metacognitive deficits during moral judgements in schizophrenia

Cyrkot,

Ramsey,

Wójta-Kempa

et al. 2024

Adv Clin Exp Med

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Intervening factors between risk of violence and aggressive behaviours among forensic inpatients: a scoping review

Ahmad Badruddin,

Roseliza-Murni,

Kamaluddin

et al. 2024

BMC Psychol

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Background Risk of violence is closely associated with aggression propensity. However, there is a lack of research to explain the mechanisms behind this association, especially among the patients of forensic secure facilities. This review aimed to identify and synthesize the available literature concerning the intervening factors (mediating or moderating factors) in the relationship between the risk of violence and aggressive behavior in forensic secure facilities. Methods Two electronic academic databases were searched: Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) using specific keywords as search terms derived from the PCC framework with no specific time limit. The search strategy was developed based on the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and utilised the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data on the risk of violence, intervening factors, and aggressive behavior were extracted from the included studies. Further analysis was performed whereby similar data were grouped and synthesised together. Results The initial search produced 342 studies. However, only nine studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The nine studies included 1,068 adult forensic inpatients from various psychiatric hospitals. Only mediation studies reported significant mechanisms of influence between the risk of violence and aggressive behavior. It is postulated that the human agency factor may be the underlying factor that influences a person’s functioning and the subsequent series of events between the risk of violence and aggression. Conclusions In light of the paucity of evidence in this area, a generalised conclusion cannot be established. More studies are warranted to address the gaps before conclusive recommendations can be proposed to the relevant stakeholders.

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The Impact of Peer Relationships, Moral Development, and Family Relationships on Collective Violence with the Mediating Role of Psychological Security

Bayat Mokhtari,

Tavan,

Sanjari

et al. 2024

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

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Background: Collective violence is a significant global and national social and health issue, particularly in Iran. Objectives: This study investigated the impact of peer relationships, moral development, and family relationships on collective violence, with the mediating role of psychological security, among male high school students in Mashhad. Methods: This correlational study involved a statistical population of all male high school students in Mashhad, with a sample size of 1,300 selected through cluster sampling. The tools used included multidimensional questionnaires: The Multidimensional Peer Acceptance of Collective Violence (MPACV) scale, the Moral Development Questionnaire (MDQ), Fine's Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire (FP-CRQ), the adolescent peer relations instrument (APRI), and Maslow's Psychological Security Questionnaire (MPSQ). Data were collected between November 2023 and January 2024 and analyzed using SPSS18 and LISREL8.8 software. Path analysis was conducted to explore the relationships between variables. Results: The findings revealed that moral development has a negative and significant impact on collective violence (standard coefficient -0.16, significance coefficient -2.45). Additionally, the father-child relationship (standard coefficient -0.59, significance coefficient -8.98) and the mother-child relationship (standard coefficient -0.46, significance coefficient -7.06) negatively and significantly affect collective violence. In contrast, peer relationships positively and significantly influence collective violence (standard coefficient 0.24, significance coefficient 3.70). Psychological security plays a crucial mediating role: Moral development (standard coefficient 0.41, significance coefficient 6.21), the father-child relationship (standard coefficient 0.54, significance coefficient 8.24), and the mother-child relationship (standard coefficient 0.50, significance coefficient 7.65) positively and significantly affect psychological security, which in turn reduces collective violence (standard coefficient -0.24, significance coefficient -3.70). However, peer relationships negatively impact psychological security (standard coefficient -0.53, significance coefficient -8.06), contributing to increased collective violence. Conclusion: Enhancing moral development and strengthening family relationships can significantly reduce collective violence among students by improving their psychological security.

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Effects of Integrated Moral Reasoning Development Intervention for Management of Violence in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cited by 3 publications

References 75 publications

Blindness of intentions and metacognitive deficits during moral judgements in schizophrenia

Blindness of intentions and metacognitive deficits during moral judgements in schizophrenia

Intervening factors between risk of violence and aggressive behaviours among forensic inpatients: a scoping review

The Impact of Peer Relationships, Moral Development, and Family Relationships on Collective Violence with the Mediating Role of Psychological Security

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