Effects of iron toxicity on germination and initial growth of Carica papaya L.

Filho, Josinei Rodrigues; Corte, Viviana Borges; Perin, Idalina Tereza de Almeida Leite; Santos, Camila Reis dos; Silva, Rodolpho Waichert da

doi:10.14808/sci.plena.2020.101201

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…Similar findings have been reported by Ahmed et al [51], who showed a significant reduction in rice root DM and aerial parts on Fe-contaminated soil with 300 mg L −1 Fe. The negative effect of excess iron (8 mM FeEDTA) on root growth, aerial biomass yield, and root and aerial DM content of Carica papaya was reported by Rodrigues Filho et al [53].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Trace Elements in Maize Biomass Used to Phyto-Stabilise Iron-Contaminated Soils for Energy Production

Wyszkowski,

Kordala

2024

Energies

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The aim of the study was to determine the feasibility of using maize biomass for the phyto-stabilisation of iron-contaminated soils under conditions involving the application of humic acids (HAs). The biomass yield content of maize trace elements was analysed. In the absence of HAs, the first dose of Fe-stimulated plant biomass growth was compared to the absence of Fe contamination. The highest soil Fe contamination resulted in a very large reduction in maize biomass yield, with a maximum of 93%. The addition of HAs had a positive effect on plant biomass, with a maximum of 53%, and reduced the negative effect of Fe. There was an almost linear increase in maize biomass yield with increasing doses of HAs. Analogous changes were observed in dry matter content in maize. Soil treatment with Fe caused a significant increase in its content in maize biomass, with a maximum increase of three times in the series without HAs. There was also a decrease in Co, Cr and Cd content (by 17%, 21% and 44%, respectively) and an increase in Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn accumulation (by 32%, 63%, 75%, 97% and 203%, respectively). The application of HAs to the soil reduced the content of this trace element and its growth in the biomass of this plant under the influence of Fe contamination. They had a similar effect on other trace elements contained in the maize biomass. HAs contributed to a decrease in the level of most of the tested trace elements (except Ni and Pb) in the maize biomass. The reduction ranged from 11% (Cr and Mn) to 72% (Cd). The accumulation of Ni and Pb in the maize biomass was higher in the objects with HAs application than in the series without their addition. Humic acid application is a promising method for the reduction of the effects of soil Fe contamination on plants.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Trace Elements in Maize Biomass Used to Phyto-Stabilise Iron-Contaminated Soils for Energy Production

Wyszkowski,

Kordala

2024

Energies

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“…In the growth rate variable and abnormal seedlings, heavy metal Fe pH 4.5 treatment showed the highest percentage of abnormal shoots compared to the control treatment and heavy metal Fe pH 6-7 (Table 3). Again, Fe elements will be hazardous if the pH value is low; Iron content in a solution with a pH of 4.5-6.0 will increase Fe levels in tissues and show symptoms of poisoning in plants (Asadi-Kavan et al, 2020;Das et al, 2017;Gülser et al, 2019;Rengel, 2015;Rodrigues Filho et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Iron (Fe) heavy metal content at different pH on the germination of seven soybean varieties in Indonesia

Timotiwu,

Agustiansyah,

Muslimah

2023

Sains Tanah J. Soil Sci. Agroclimatology

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Greater use of acid soil has expanded the area under cultivation for soybeans; however, acid soil is associated with heavy mineral toxicity, including Iron (Fe). This investigation looked at how well soybean seeds germinated in media containing heavy metal Fe and how the pH of the media affected the viability of soybean seeds. This research was conducted at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory at the University of Lampung, Indonesia. The experimental design was a randomized block design. The first factor was seven soybean local varieties – Grobogan, Anjasmoro, Derap 1, Detap 1, Dena 1, Deja 1, and Dega 1 – and the second factor was heavy metal Fe solution pH of 6–7 and 4.5 and without heavy metal Fe (control). Seed viability in heavy metal Fe medium was assessed using radicle emergence, germination capacity or percentage, germination speed, number of normal seedlings, normal seedling hypocotyl length, main root length of regular seedlings, and normal shoot dry weight. This research found that heavy metal Fe affected soybeans’ seeds’ viability in pH 6–7 and 4.5. The observed data showed that all seeds’ viability variables in media with heavy metal Fe, both in pH 6–7 and in pH 4.5, differ from the control media. The seed viability in media heavy metal Fe pH 6–7 was not significantly different from the control media, but in pH 4.5, the difference is significant. Soybean varieties’ characteristics also influence how heavy metal Fe in different pH affects seed viability. Overall, Anjasmoro, Deja, Grobogan, and Dega were the types that consistently demonstrated resistance or adaptation to heavy metal Fe existence, while Dena, Derap, and Detap are susceptible to heavy metal Fe existence. Seed viability in Iron medium is not always related to seed physical performance; therefore, before planting soybean in acid soil, it is recommended to conduct a seed viability test.

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“…Their examinations of rice and weed tolerance suggested the potential use of Fe for weed control fertilization amendments. Furthermore, Rodrigues Filho et al found that an increased Fe 2+ content in the substrate significantly reduced radicle formation [ 212 ]. A dose of Fe 2+ (50 mg/L) resulted in the increased peroxidation of lipid, particularly in the radicle zone, causing growth stunt and decreased dry weight production [ 213 ].…”

Section: Toxicity Effects Of Excess Fe and P On Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil and Mineral Nutrients in Plant Health: A Prospective Study of Iron and Phosphorus in the Growth and Development of Plants

Bhat,

Mishra,

Shah

et al. 2024

CIMB

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Plants being sessile are exposed to different environmental challenges and consequent stresses associated with them. With the prerequisite of minerals for growth and development, they coordinate their mobilization from the soil through their roots. Phosphorus (P) and iron (Fe) are macro- and micronutrient; P serves as an important component of biological macromolecules, besides driving major cellular processes, including photosynthesis and respiration, and Fe performs the function as a cofactor for enzymes of vital metabolic pathways. These minerals help in maintaining plant vigor via alterations in the pH, nutrient content, release of exudates at the root surface, changing dynamics of root microbial population, and modulation of the activity of redox enzymes. Despite this, their low solubility and relative immobilization in soil make them inaccessible for utilization by plants. Moreover, plants have evolved distinct mechanisms to cope with these stresses and coregulate the levels of minerals (Fe, P, etc.) toward the maintenance of homeostasis. The present study aims at examining the uptake mechanisms of Fe and P, and their translocation, storage, and role in executing different cellular processes in plants. It also summarizes the toxicological aspects of these minerals in terms of their effects on germination, nutrient uptake, plant–water relationship, and overall yield. Considered as an important and indispensable component of sustainable agriculture, a separate section covers the current knowledge on the cross-talk between Fe and P and integrates complete and balanced information of their effect on plant hormone levels.

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Effects of iron toxicity on germination and initial growth of Carica papaya L.

Abstract: Effects of iron toxicity on germination and initial growth ofCarica papaya L.Efeitos da toxicidade por ferro na germinação e crescimento inicial de Carica papaya L.

Cited by 6 publications

References 55 publications

Trace Elements in Maize Biomass Used to Phyto-Stabilise Iron-Contaminated Soils for Energy Production

Trace Elements in Maize Biomass Used to Phyto-Stabilise Iron-Contaminated Soils for Energy Production

Effect of Iron (Fe) heavy metal content at different pH on the germination of seven soybean varieties in Indonesia

Soil and Mineral Nutrients in Plant Health: A Prospective Study of Iron and Phosphorus in the Growth and Development of Plants

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