2010
DOI: 10.1002/ddr.20376
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Effects of isatin‐isoniazid derivatives on drug metabolizing and chemoprotective enzymes in mice

Abstract: Four isatin-isoniazid derivatives with proven efficacy against resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that had greater lipophilicity than isoniazid were evaluated for effects on hepatic drug metabolizing and chemoprotective enzymes and compared to isoniazid. Following intragastric administration to mice (75 or 150 mg/kg  3 days), none of the four compounds exhibited hepatotoxicity, and only isoniazid was found to elevate CYP2E1 activity. All compounds slightly elevated Cyp1a1/2 mRNA levels, but thes… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…El Sayed’s group analyzed the influence of some isoniazid derivatives on the expression of mRNA and activity of enzymes implicated in drug metabolism in mice [ 54 ]. Although the analyzed compounds determined some changes in mRNA expressions, their influence on enzymes activity was minor [ 54 ]. The increased expression levels of CYP1A1 induced by the new synthesized isoniazid derivatives could be explained by the induction of their metabolism.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…El Sayed’s group analyzed the influence of some isoniazid derivatives on the expression of mRNA and activity of enzymes implicated in drug metabolism in mice [ 54 ]. Although the analyzed compounds determined some changes in mRNA expressions, their influence on enzymes activity was minor [ 54 ]. The increased expression levels of CYP1A1 induced by the new synthesized isoniazid derivatives could be explained by the induction of their metabolism.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment of HT-29 cells with 50 μg/mL of compound 7 has no toxic effect after 24 h, but after 48 and 72 h it induced necrosis in 28.6% and 54%, respectively, of Isoniazid inhibits CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 activities and mechanistically inactivates CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes [52,53]. El Sayed's group analyzed the influence of some isoniazid derivatives on the expression of mRNA and activity of enzymes implicated in drug metabolism in mice [54]. Although the analyzed compounds determined some changes in mRNA expressions, their influence on enzymes activity was minor [54].…”
Section: Cytotoxicity and Effects On Cell Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conjugating INH and isatin is a promising strategy to search potential anti‐TB candidates because the increased lipophilicity may increase drug permeability and allow drugs to get into bacterial cells. Several isatin‐ INH hybrids linked by hydrazone were assessed for their anti‐TB activities, and some of them showed preeminent activities against MTB H37Rv . All 41 displayed excellent anti‐TB activities with MIC of 3.5–4.5 μg/mL against MTB, which were as potent as the parent drug INH (MIC: 1.5 μg/mL).…”
Section: Isatin‐(thio)hydrazone Hybridsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These characteristics demonstrate the potential for development as an antitubercular agent, as observed with derivatives containing hydrazone group (-C=N-NH-R) [26,27]. Aboul-fadl and co-workers synthesized 5-fluoroisatin isoniazid hydrazone derivatives from isatin and isoniazid with promising activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC 0.035 mM) [19], and despite the potential application, only a few studies have been reported [1,28,29]. A previous study indicated 5,7-dibromoisatin based hydrazone derivatives have lower MIC value than parent drugs [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%