“…Chromium oxide is a p-type semiconductor with wide band gap energy (~ 3 eV) (Singh et al, 2019). It also possesses excellent optical and electrical properties, is low cost, chemically stable, nontoxic, and has surface properties that affect its usage as an industrial catalyst in many reactions (Salaeva et al, 2019;El-Shobaky et al, 2011;Jibril, 2004) Chromium has different stable oxidation states hence the formation and properties of chromium oxide (Cr2O3) are important for applied applications such as in hightemperature resistant materials (Jaswal et al, 2014) corrosive resistant materials (Li et al, 2001), liquid crystal displays (Jaswal et al, 2014;Subhan et al, 2019;Freemantle, 1998), green pigment (Fasick et al, 1999) and catalysts (Rotter et al, 2004;Mei et al, 2019). The most effective method to enhance and control the electrical and optical properties of metal oxides is to mix them with selective elements (Viswanatha et al, 2012).…”