2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.06.010
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Effects of l-Tyrosine on working memory and inhibitory control are determined by DRD2 genotypes: A randomized controlled trial

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Cited by 30 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Previous attempts to boost DA transmission in healthy adults 59, 60 might not improve response inhibition performance because most healthy adults should presumably already have optimal levels of DA to support task performance, based on the inverted U-shape theory of dopaminergic function in cognition. 65 In support, Colzato et al 66 found that L-Tyrosine (DA precursor) administration improved SSRT only in the subset of healthy adults with the T/T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor, which confers low levels of striatal DA. These considerations highlight the need for systematic assessment of DA’s role in response inhibition in various populations, using a variety of behavioral tasks and medication statuses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Previous attempts to boost DA transmission in healthy adults 59, 60 might not improve response inhibition performance because most healthy adults should presumably already have optimal levels of DA to support task performance, based on the inverted U-shape theory of dopaminergic function in cognition. 65 In support, Colzato et al 66 found that L-Tyrosine (DA precursor) administration improved SSRT only in the subset of healthy adults with the T/T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor, which confers low levels of striatal DA. These considerations highlight the need for systematic assessment of DA’s role in response inhibition in various populations, using a variety of behavioral tasks and medication statuses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The involvement of dopamine in regulating cognitive flexibility particularly in animal studies is well-documented [15]. In humans, studies in which brain dopamine levels were enhanced by the administration of the dopamine precursor tyrosine have shown that increases in dopamine are beneficial to cognitive control [16,17] and, importantly, cognitive flexibility [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, after meta-analysis, the signification was lost [81]. C957T SNV's previous positive association with working memory function [87][88][89], and response inhibition [87,88,90] were also negative after a meta-analysis, while cognitive flexibility was still associated. Some of these inconsistencies could be attributed to both the heterogeneity of the executive function tasks used and the variability of the populations investigated [81].…”
Section: The Functional Relationship Of Ankk1 and Drd2mentioning
confidence: 95%