Effects of lifestyle risk behaviour clustering on cardiovascular disease among UK adults: latent class analysis with distal outcomes

Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Maddison, Ralph

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-22469-6

Cited by 18 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…This finding is consistent with a study in Brazil that showed that clustered risk factors such as obesity, low fruit/vegetable intake, and lack of vigorous or moderate-intensity activities are significantly associated with the risk of CVD diseases [62]. Multiple combined risks are demonstrated in other studies to increase CVD risks [63].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Noncommunicable disease risk factors and cardiovascular risk among adults in Ethiopia: A cross‐sectional study

Alamnia,

Sargent,

Kelly

2023

Public Health Challenges

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BackgroundNoncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are rising in developing countries, posing substantial health, social, and economic consequences. Targeted action to address NCDs is difficult without data on the prevalence and social distribution of the risk factors.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was conducted among randomly sampled adults in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia. Sociodemographic, lifestyle risk factors, knowledge, and anthropometric measurements were collected. Chi‐square and logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors for NCD risk factors and cardiovascular risk.ResultsThis study involved 417 participants, with a mean age of 35.6 ± 12.6 years, in which 54.7% were females. The prevalence of inadequate fruit/vegetable intake was 95.7%, alcohol consumption 53.0%, physical inactivity 37.9%, tobacco use 1.9%, khat use 5.1%, hypertension 20.7%, overweight/obesity 29.6%, and abdominal obesity 67.4%. Overall, 55% of adults have clusters of three or more risk factors, and 14.6% have a moderate (10%–20%) 10‐year cardiovascular risk. Factors associated with NCD risk factors are sex, age, religion, marital status, occupation, and income. Ten‐year cardiovascular risk is higher in men (adjusted odd ratio (OR) 4.2, 95% CI 1.5–11.4), in adults with abdominal obesity (adjusted OR 5.8, 95% CI 1.4–24.2), and in those with clustered risk factors (adjusted OR 4.0, 95% CI 1.6–10.3).ConclusionThis study shows that adults in Northwest Ethiopia are at high risk of developing NCDs. Coordinated, multisectoral interventions at all levels of the socio‐ecological model are needed to reduce the risk factors.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Noncommunicable disease risk factors and cardiovascular risk among adults in Ethiopia: A cross‐sectional study

Alamnia,

Sargent,

Kelly

2023

Public Health Challenges

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“…If the recorded images do represent a fair reflection of what people with HF were doing throughout the day, then they highlight some interesting patterns. For example, excessive screen or sedentary time might highlight people’s preferences (eg, sitting and watching television) [ 30 - 32 ] or could indicate fatigue, a common symptom of HF. Further, the high number of recorded images of eating and drinking could give some indication of what people with HF were eating (eg, foods high in salt) [ 33 ], and the frequency of drinking fluids, which may be an issue for people with HF who are on fluid restriction [ 4 , 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily Activity Lifelogs of People With Heart Failure: Observational Study

Tegegne,

Tran,

Nourse

et al. 2024

JMIR Form Res

Self Cite

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Background Globally, heart failure (HF) affects more than 64 million people, and attempts to reduce its social and economic burden are a public health priority. Interventions to support people with HF to self-manage have been shown to reduce hospitalizations, improve quality of life, and reduce mortality rates. Understanding how people self-manage is imperative to improve future interventions; however, most approaches to date, have used self-report methods to achieve this. Wearable cameras provide a unique tool to understand the lived experiences of people with HF and the daily activities they undertake, which could lead to more effective interventions. However, their potential for understanding chronic conditions such as HF is unclear. Objective This study aimed to determine the potential utility of wearable cameras to better understand the activities of daily living in people living with HF. Methods The “Seeing is Believing (SIB)” study involved 30 patients with HF who wore wearable cameras for a maximum of 30 days. We used the E-Myscéal web-based lifelog retrieval system to process and analyze the wearable camera image data set. Search terms for 7 daily activities (physical activity, gardening, shopping, screen time, drinking, eating, and medication intake) were developed and used for image retrieval. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to compare the number of images retrieved using different search terms. Temporal patterns in daily activities were examined, and differences before and after hospitalization were assessed. Results E-Myscéal exhibited sensitivity to specific search terms, leading to significant variations in the number of images retrieved for each activity. The highest number of images returned were related to eating and drinking, with fewer images for physical activity, screen time, and taking medication. The majority of captured activities occurred before midday. Notably, temporal differences in daily activity patterns were observed for participants hospitalized during this study. The number of medication images increased after hospital discharge, while screen time images decreased. Conclusions Wearable cameras offer valuable insights into daily activities and self-management in people living with HF. E-Myscéal efficiently retrieves relevant images, but search term sensitivity underscores the need for careful selection.

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“…Em apoio a essa hipótese, estudo realizado entre adultos no Reino Unido analisou o efeito simultâneo de comportamentos de risco (fisicamente inativo, baixa ingestão de frutas e vegetais, alta ingestão de álcool) e encontrou um aumento três vezes maior no risco de DCV em relação àqueles que somente consumiram álcool (Tegegne, et al, 2022);…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Escores de risco cardiovascular entre trabalhadores atendidos em um Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador

Veloso

Costa²,

Brito³

et al. 2022

RSD

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Este estudo objetiva identificar o risco de desenvolver uma doença cardiovascular em dez anos entre trabalhadores atendidos em um Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador, utilizando o RISK SCORE proposto pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e Sociedade Internacional de Hipertensão (OMS/ISH). Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, retrospectivo, de população dinâmica, realizado com dados secundários obtidos em um ambulatório de nutrição, localizado no município de Salvador, que atende trabalhadores com doença ocupacional do Estado da Bahia. O cálculo do Risk Score se baseia nos fatores de risco conhecidos para doenças cardiovasculares, sexo, idade, presença ou ausência de diabetes, se fumante ou não fumante, pressão arterial sistólica e níveis de colesterol total. Para facilidade de apresentação e compreensão o Risk Score foi analisado como: a) baixo - menos de 10% de risco; b) moderado/alto – maior ou igual a 10%. Os resultados mostram que, na primeira consulta, os trabalhadores apresentaram evidências de risco moderado/alto para DCV entre as mulheres, com idade acima de 50 anos, com hábito de consumir álcool e tabaco, com mais de 9 anos de estudo e que não praticavam atividade física. Em relação as características antropométricas, bioquímicas e de pressão arterial, obesos, com colesterol total, triglicérides, pressão sistólica e perímetro abdominal acima dos parâmetros da normalidade estão no grupo moderado/alto para doença cardiovascular. Conclui-se que é necessário intervenções apropriadas capazes de abordar os diversos aspectos sociais, culturais e emocionais, dentre outros, que possam ampliar o nível de informação do trabalhador ajudando-o na promoção da sua saúde.

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Effects of lifestyle risk behaviour clustering on cardiovascular disease among UK adults: latent class analysis with distal outcomes

Cited by 18 publications

References 53 publications

Noncommunicable disease risk factors and cardiovascular risk among adults in Ethiopia: A cross‐sectional study

Noncommunicable disease risk factors and cardiovascular risk among adults in Ethiopia: A cross‐sectional study

Daily Activity Lifelogs of People With Heart Failure: Observational Study

Escores de risco cardiovascular entre trabalhadores atendidos em um Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador

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