Effects of Mediterranean-style diet on glycemic control, weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors among type 2 diabetes individuals: a meta-analysis

Huo, Rui; Du, Tingting; Xu, Yongping; Xu, Weijie; Chen, X; Sun, Kan; Yu, Xuefeng

doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.243

Cited by 230 publications

(177 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…48 In the Pre vención con Di eta Med iterránea (PREDIMED) trial, participants assigned a MedSD had a 30% reduction in major CV events compared with the low-fat control group. 50 Subsequent analyses of PREDIMED have supported previous observational studies 51,52 and randomized controlled trials and have concluded that the MedSD promotes metabolic improvement in DM and MetS. 53 Similar results were seen in a meta-analysis of 50 studies representing 523,906 subjects.…”

Section: Healthy Behaviour Managementsupporting

confidence: 56%

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Reduction and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome

Heinl

Dhindsa

Mahlof

et al. 2016

Canadian Journal of Cardiology

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The epidemic of obesity has contributed to a growing burden of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide. MetS is defined as central obesity along with associated factors such as hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. MetS and DM are associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Healthy behavioural modification is the cornerstone for reducing the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease burden in this population. Comprehensive, multi-disciplinary cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs reduce mortality and hospitalizations in patients with MetS and DM. Despite this benefit, patients with MetS and DM are less likely to attend and complete CR because of numerous barriers. Implementation of innovative CR delivery models might improve utilization of CR and cardiovascular outcomes in this high-risk population.

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Section: Healthy Behaviour Managementsupporting

confidence: 56%

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Reduction and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome

Heinl

Dhindsa

Mahlof

et al. 2016

Canadian Journal of Cardiology

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“…Of interest is a 2015 meta-analysisof MEP eating patterns (15). The meta-analysis included nine studies with 1,178 people with diabetes (five of these studies are included in Table 1; the other four were <12 weeks or not specific to diabetes).…”

Section: Benefits Of the Mep In Diabetes Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mediterranean Eating Pattern

Boucher¹

2017

Diabetes Spectrum

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IN BRIEF The Mediterranean-style eating pattern (MEP) has long been touted as a healthful way of eating. However, the health benefits of the eating pattern and key elements contributing to those benefits are still being researched. In people with type 2 diabetes, the majority of studies report that the MEP improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors. In people at risk for diabetes, the majority of studies report a protective effect of the MEP against the development of type 2 diabetes. Although more research is needed to determine whether study results can be achieved outside the Mediterranean geographical region, and especially in the United States, the high-quality individual foods and combinations of foods included in the MEP can be recommended as a healthful eating approach.

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“…1, 2 Comprehensive meta-analyses showed significant inverse associations between high adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), 3 and improvements in glycemic control among T2D patients following a Mediterranean diet compared with a low-fat diet. 4 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Olive oil in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and intervention trials

et al. 2017

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Background/Objectives:Olive oil (OO) as food is composed mainly of fatty acids and bioactive compounds depending from the extraction method. Both had been discussed as health promoting with still open questions. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to illustrate the impact of this food on type 2 diabetes (T2D) by investigating the association between OO intake and risk of T2D, and the effect of OO intake in the management of T2D.Subjects/Methods:Searches were performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library and google scholar. First, we conducted a random effect meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and trials investigating the association between OO and risk of T2D. Second, a meta-analysis was performed to detect the effects of olive oil on glycemic control in patients with T2D.Results:Four cohort studies including 15 784 T2D cases and 29 trials were included in the meta-analysis. The highest OO intake category showed a 16% reduced risk of T2D (RR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.92) compared with the lowest. However, we observed evidence for a nonlinear relationship. In T2D patients OO supplementation resulted in a significantly more pronounced reduction in HbA1c (MD: −0.27% 95% CI: −0.37, −0.17) and fasting plasma glucose (MD: −0.44 mmol l−1; 95% CI −0.66, −0.22) as compared with the control groups.Conclusions:This meta-analysis provides evidence that the intake of OO could be beneficial for the prevention and management of T2D. This conclusion regards OO as food, and might not been valid for single components comprising this food.

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Effects of Mediterranean-style diet on glycemic control, weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors among type 2 diabetes individuals: a meta-analysis

Abstract: The present meta-analysis provides evidence that MSD improves outcomes of glycemic control, body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in T2D patients.

Cited by 230 publications

References 53 publications

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Reduction and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Reduction and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome

Mediterranean Eating Pattern

Olive oil in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and intervention trials

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