“…By considering the negative impact of by-catch, people started to develop techniques that possibly reduce amount of by-catch significantly, such as selecting a fishing gear based on selectivity (Cooke and Wilde, 2007), modification (He, 2007), operation (Crawford et al, 2011;Gaspar and Chícharo, 2007;Manjarrés-Martínez et al, 2015) and community engagement (Hall et al, 2007). Various fishing gear-based methods have been developed to reduce unintended catch, such as longline (Løkkeborg, 1992), gillnet (Baremore et al, 2012) and traps (Stewart, 2007).…”