“…In the current work, the four-frequency PTA inclusion criterion incorporates characteristics of the children's high-frequency hearing, which is likely to result in a slightly higher PTA value than would be found using a three-frequency PTA due to sloping configurations of HL (Pittman & Stelmachowicz, 2003). This broader definition is also consistent with previous research including children with mild HL (Blair, Peterson, & Viehwig, 1985;Davis, Elfenbein, Schum, & Bentler, 1986;Fitzpatrick, Durieux-Smith, & Whittingham, 2010;Fitzpatrick et al, 2016;Fitzpatrick, Whittingham, & DurieuxSmith, 2014;Sininger, Grimes, & Christensen, 2010).…”