Effects of multi-domain intervention on intrinsic capacity in older adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs)

Liao, Xiaoxin; Shen, Jun; Li, Miao

doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112112

Cited by 14 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…From other sources, the TesiUNAM repository was consulted. Likewise, 6 articles were selected from the studies included in the systematic review carried out by Liao et al (2023) [10].…”

Section: Search Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We retained 2249 after eliminating duplicates and protocols, and then excluded an additional 2178 after reviewing titles and abstracts. Among the 71 articles remaining for eligibility assessment (Figure 1), we excluded 65 for not meeting the inclusion criteria (Supplementary Materials S2), and kept a final selection of 12 trials: 6 drawn from scientific databases and 6 from the studies included by Liao et al (2023) in their systematic review [10]. Of the 12 articles selected for review, only 9 met the meta-analysis criteria (Figure 1).…”

Section: Literature Searchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, measuring physical performance through the SPPB allows for the prediction of frailty, and the risk of disability, dependence, institutionalization and mortality in older people [8,9]. Some systematic reviews have been published that evaluate the effect of physical exercise programs to improve functional capacity in older adults at the community level, in which it is reported that exercise program training has a positive effect on physical performance in healthy older adults and improves the function of those who are frail [10,11]. However, these studies do not compare the results regarding the effect on older adults without or with frailty.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Frailty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Flores-Bello,

Correa-Muñoz,

Sánchez-Rodríguez

et al. 2024

Geriatrics

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Background: The measurement of physical performance constitutes an indicator of the physical functional capacity of older adults with and without frailty. Aim: To present a synthesis of knowledge on the effect of exercise programs on physical performance in older adults with and without frailty in the community. Method: A systematic review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA-2020 criteria. The search for articles was made until 4 May 2023 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, SciELO and LILACS. The outcome variable was physical performance, measured through the SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery). The mean difference (MD) was estimated to evaluate the effect. Result: We found 2483 studies, of which 12 met the eligibility criteria for the systematic review and 9 for the meta-analysis. The effect of exercise on SPPB scores was significantly higher in the exercise group compared to control in non-frail older adults with MD = 0.51 [95% CI, 0.05 to 0.96, p < 0.05]. Likewise, in older adults with frailty, the effect of exercise on the global SPPB score was significantly higher in the exercise group compared to the control with MD = 0.66 [95% CI, 0.09 to 1.24, p < 0.05]. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that exercise programs are effective in increasing and/or maintaining physical performance in older adults with and without frailty, whose effect is more evident in older adults with frailty, probably due to the greater margin of recovery of intrinsic capacity. This systematic review shows the differentiated effect of exercise training on physical performance in older adults with and without frailty. Scientific evidence reinforces the importance of implementing physical exercise programs in all older adults, including those who are frail. However, it is necessary to specify the types and doses (duration, frequency and intensity), for individualized groups, previously grouped according to the SPPB score.

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“…From other sources, the TesiUNAM repository was consulted. Likewise, 6 articles were selected from the studies included in the systematic review carried out by Liao et al (2023) [10].…”

Section: Search Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Searchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Frailty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Flores-Bello,

Correa-Muñoz,

Sánchez-Rodríguez

et al. 2024

Geriatrics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…We retained 2,249 after eliminating duplicates and protocols, and then excluded an additional 2,178 after reviewing titles and abstracts. Among the 71 articles remaining for eligibility assessment (Figure 1), we excluded 65 for not meeting the inclusion criteria (Supplementary Materials S2), and kept a final selection of 12 trials: six drawn from scientific databases and six from the studies included by Liao et al (2023) in their systematic review [10]. Of the 12 articles selected for review, only nine met the meta-analysis criteria (Figure 1).…”

Section: Literature Searchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some systematic reviews have been published that evaluate the effect of physical exercise programs to improve functional capacity in older adults at the community level, in which it is reported that exercise program training has a positive effect on physical performance in healthy older adults and improves the function of those who are frail [10,11]. However, these studies do not compare the results regarding the effect on older adults without or with frailty.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-dwelling Older Adults With and Without Frailty. Systematic review and meta-analysis

Flores-Bello,

Correa-Muñoz,

Sánchez-Rodríguez

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background. The measurement of physical performance constitutes an indicator of physical functional capacity and allows the design of physical exercise programs adapted to the individual abilities and needs of older adults with and without frailty. Aim. To present a synthesis of knowledge on the effect of exercise programs on physical performance in older adults with and without frailty in the community. Method. A systematic review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA-2020 criteria. The search for articles was made until May 4, 2023 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, SciELO and LILACS. The outcome variable was physical performance, measured through the SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery). The mean difference (MD) was estimated to evaluate the effect. Results. We found 2,483 studies, of which 12 met the eligibility criteria for the systematic review and 9 for the meta-analysis. The effect of exercise on SPPB score was significantly higher in the exercise group compared to control in non-frail older adults with MD=0.51 [95% CI, 0.05 to 0.96, p&lt;0.05]. Likewise, in older adults with frailty, the effect of exercise on the global SPPB score was significantly higher in the exercise group compared to the control with an MD=0.66 [95% CI, 0.09 to 1.24, p&lt;0.05 ]. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that exercise programs are effective in increasing and/or maintaining physical performance in older adults with and without frailty, whose effect is more evident in older adults with frailty, probably due to the greater margin of recovery of intrinsic capacity.

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Moving towards the ICOPE Approach: Evaluation of Community-Based Intervention Activities on Improving Intrinsic Capacity

Yu,

Lai,

Leung

et al. 2023

The Journal of nutrition, health and aging

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Effects of multi-domain intervention on intrinsic capacity in older adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs)

Cited by 14 publications

References 67 publications

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Frailty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Frailty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-dwelling Older Adults With and Without Frailty. Systematic review and meta-analysis

Moving towards the ICOPE Approach: Evaluation of Community-Based Intervention Activities on Improving Intrinsic Capacity

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