Carbon nanotube (CNT)
buckypapers, or films, have the potential for wide applications because
of their unique properties. Neat buckypapers or pristine CNT (PCNT)
films have relatively large elongation but low strength and low modulus
due to the weak interaction between CNTs. Chemical modifications of
PCNT films can significantly strengthen the interaction between CNTs,
resulting in high strength and high modulus but usually accompanied
by low elongation. Here, we report the functionalization of pristine
CNT films by thiol-ended hyperbranched polymers (THBP-n) via a thiol-ene
click reaction that can introduce simultaneous improvements on the
strength, modulus, and elongation to the PCNT film by 689, 812, and
32.4%, respectively. The high thiol content of THBP-n enables the
formation of a network with a high degree of cross-linking between
carbon nanotubes, which provides high-efficiency load transfer that
increases the tensile strength and modulus of the resulting films
and at the same time a compressible hyperbranched structure that allows
for deformation and slip between CNTs and consequently improved elongation.
The main factors affecting the mechanical performance of the functionalized
CNT film are also investigated.