2012
DOI: 10.5812/atr.6546
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Effects of Neurosurgical Treatment and Severity of Head Injury on Cognitive Functioning, General Health and Incidence of Mental Disorders in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract: BackgroundNeurosurgical treatment and the severity of head injury (HI) can have remarkable effect on patients’ neuropsychiatric outcomes.ObjectivesThis research aimed to study the effect of these factors on cognitive functioning, general health and incidence of mental disorders in patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI).Patients and MethodsIn this descriptive, longitudinal study, 206 TBI patients entered the study by consecutive sampling; they were then compared according to neurosurgery status and severi… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Evidence suggests that educating people and establishing driving regulations such as the use of helmets for motorcyclists, the use of seat belts for drivers, as well as improving vehicles and road safety are among effective factors in reducing traffic accidents and severe head injuries ( 25 ). In one study, Rezaei et al clarified that head injury severity is the most important factor in the deterioration of cognitive functioning and general health and even has an important role in the incidence of mental disorders and other psycho-neurological problems and disabilities in TBIs patients ( 26 ). In this study, there seemed to be a significant relationship between the total costs and the location of residence and duration of inhabitancy of the person who died.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence suggests that educating people and establishing driving regulations such as the use of helmets for motorcyclists, the use of seat belts for drivers, as well as improving vehicles and road safety are among effective factors in reducing traffic accidents and severe head injuries ( 25 ). In one study, Rezaei et al clarified that head injury severity is the most important factor in the deterioration of cognitive functioning and general health and even has an important role in the incidence of mental disorders and other psycho-neurological problems and disabilities in TBIs patients ( 26 ). In this study, there seemed to be a significant relationship between the total costs and the location of residence and duration of inhabitancy of the person who died.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary insult is associated with an increased incidence of secondary injuries that can develop within hours to days or even weeks. Secondary brain injury is thought to be responsible for the development of many of the aforementioned sustained neurological deficits (Bolkvadze and Pitkanen, 2012 ; Rezaei et al, 2012 ; Mollayeva et al, 2013 ). Patients with epilepsy frequently suffer from memory impairment, behavioral problems, and psychiatric disorders (Dodrill, 2002 ; Helmstaedter, 2002 ; Williams, 2003 ; Elger et al, 2004 ; Berg, 2011 ).…”
Section: Mmp-9 In Aberrant Structural Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] The TBI refers to any external force inflicted to the head region disrupting the brain functions. [3] The commonest causes of TBI in adults are road traffic accidents (40%) and falls (37%).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%