“…Potassium ferrate (K 2 FeO 4 , PF), which has higher reactivity and selectivity than traditional oxidants, and has excellent disinfecting and coagulating ability, is considered a strong oxidant. , Moreover, when PF is dissolved in a hydrous medium, it eventually forms Fe(OH) 3 and O 2 after a series of reactions, and the Fe(OH) 3 could be an excellent adsorbent of pollutants. , Due to these characters, PF, which is considered a multifunctional green oxidant, has been intensively applied in soil remediation, aquaculture, sewage treatment, groundwater remediation, and many other fields. , In recent years, the application of PF has expanded into a new field, i.e., sludge treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated that sludge dewaterability, recovery of resources and energy, i.e., SCFA and CH 4 , and the removal of toxic and hazardous substances such as heavy metal, nonylphenol, and hormones are effectively promoted when sludge is pretreated with PF. − For example, Wu et al found that 500 mg/L of PF reduced sludge with a specific resistance to filtration (SRF) from 18.6 × 10 12 to 2.7 × 10 12 m/kg and achieved a 69% sludge disintegration degree . Diak and Ormeci reported the concentrations of hormones including estriol, 17α-ethinylestradiol, 17α-estradiol, mestranol, equilin, and equilenin decreased significantly when the anaerobically digested sludge was treated by 1 g/L PF.…”