2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00998-x
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Effects of nitric oxide on matrix metalloproteinase-2 production by rheumatoid synovial cells

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Cited by 44 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The currently reported increase in various salivary antioxidant parameters is of no surprise; in recent years, oxidative stress has become increasingly recognized as one of the major factors contributing to the chronic inflammatory process both in RA and in JIA patients (9,11,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Furthermore, increased MMP expression and activity was reportedly induced by the greater oxidative stress in general and also in rheumatoid synovial cells, as was shown in numerous studies; and vice versa, MMP expression and activity was decreased by antioxidants such as vitamin E or SOD (18,(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40). It is also worth noting recent reports demonstrating that the bioflavonoid Hesperidin protects against the effects of nicotine by reversing the nicotine-induced parallel increase of both oxidative stress and enhanced MMP expression (19,41,42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The currently reported increase in various salivary antioxidant parameters is of no surprise; in recent years, oxidative stress has become increasingly recognized as one of the major factors contributing to the chronic inflammatory process both in RA and in JIA patients (9,11,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Furthermore, increased MMP expression and activity was reportedly induced by the greater oxidative stress in general and also in rheumatoid synovial cells, as was shown in numerous studies; and vice versa, MMP expression and activity was decreased by antioxidants such as vitamin E or SOD (18,(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40). It is also worth noting recent reports demonstrating that the bioflavonoid Hesperidin protects against the effects of nicotine by reversing the nicotine-induced parallel increase of both oxidative stress and enhanced MMP expression (19,41,42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The MMPs are a family of zincdependent endopeptidases capable of degrading all components of the extracellular matrix, and MMPs contribute significantly to tissue destruction. The pathognomonic destruction of cartilage and bone in JIA is mediated largely by proteolytic enzymes, among which the MMPs play a critical role (15,18,19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 NO has been implicated in the development of both central 25 and peripheral pain. 26 27 It has been implicated as one of the important mediators of articular damage, in part through modulation of production of metalloproteinases by the rheumatoid cells 28 and apoptosis. 29 Several drugs, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 30 tetracyclines, 31 corticosteroids, 32 and immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin A and mycophenolate mofetil, attenuate the activation of NO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies, however, suggest that MMPs may promote EMT by altering the E-cadherin/β-catenin pathway [14,23,42,43]. Specifically, the association between the cell-cell adhesion molecule, E-cadherin, and cytoskeletal protein, β-catenin has been shown to be vulnerable to enzymatic attack by multiple MMPs, including MMP-9 and MMP-2 [42,44,45]. Proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal extracellular domain of E-cadherin by MMPs results in the shedding of E-cadherin and formation of extracellular domain fragments ranging in size from 50 to 85 kDa, that are often secreted into the conditioned media of cultured cells [46] and have been detected in vivo in urine, blister fluid of cutaneous diseases and the circulation of cancer patients [47][48][49].…”
Section: Mmp and Ascmentioning
confidence: 99%