2019
DOI: 10.1007/164_2019_211
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Effects of NOP-Related Ligands in Nonhuman Primates

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…14 The warm water tail withdrawal assay in non-human primates has been widely used to validate the analgesic effects of opioid-related ligands and to determine their therapeutic windows. 29,30,47 We found that both PZM21 and oxycodone induced full antinociceptive effects with similar durations of action, but PZM21 was 10-fold less potent than oxycodone. All clinically used MOP receptor agonists, including morphine, fentanyl, and buprenorphine, effectively increase primate tail withdrawal latency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…14 The warm water tail withdrawal assay in non-human primates has been widely used to validate the analgesic effects of opioid-related ligands and to determine their therapeutic windows. 29,30,47 We found that both PZM21 and oxycodone induced full antinociceptive effects with similar durations of action, but PZM21 was 10-fold less potent than oxycodone. All clinically used MOP receptor agonists, including morphine, fentanyl, and buprenorphine, effectively increase primate tail withdrawal latency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…It produced potent analgesic effects in various rat models of acute and chronic pain 15 , 16 . Although it did not elicit respiratory or motor deficits, or itching, it produced reinforcing effects in nonhuman primates 48 , 49 . Recent clinical studies showed that cebranopadol is effective in treatment of post-operative pain, cancer-related pain, as well as lower back pain 47 , 50 52 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, clinically used buprenorphine which shows partial agonism at both MOP and NOP, has a phosphorylation profile similar to AT-201 wherein it stimulates only S375 phosphorylation at MOP but none at NOP 20 , 21 Cebranopadol showed a more ‘MOP-dominant’ profile and partial to high efficacy at NOP in G protein signaling assays. Despite its clinical efficacy in pain, cebranopadol has been reported to produce reinforcing effects in rats, nonhuman primates and produced drug liking in human clinical trials 48 , 58 , 59 . Correspondingly, it elicited strong multi-site phosphorylation at MOP and weak NOP phosphorylation at S346.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the potential ability of intracerebroventricularly administered N/OFQ to attenuate morphine tolerance and suppress drug reinforcing response, the development of new synthetic agonists may constitute an innovative pharmacological approach for analgesics that target both MOP receptor and NOP receptor to enhance their analgesic effect and minimize their side effects as depicted in Figure 2 [ 99 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 ]. Additionally, multiple pathophysiological pathways are involved in the pain process, so developing analgesic agents with multiple mechanisms of actions could be an innovative strategy for developing new effective and safe analgesics [ 106 ].…”
Section: Ligands Of Nop Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%