“…Considering the high toxicity and lethal effects of copper on life, several researchers have proposed many effective ways of removing copper from wastewater and groundwater [3,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] . Among the proposed removal techniques (ion exchange, adsorption, complexation, electrodialysis, membrane technology, bioremediation, solvent extraction and chemical treatment), nanotechnology is the most efficient and effective [15][16][17][18][19] Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been employed extensively to remove contaminants such as dyes [20,21] , nitrates [22,23] , heavy metals [24][25][26][27] , chloro-organic compounds [28][29][30] , chlorinated pesticides and organophosphates [31,32] from wastewater and groundwater. Its removal mechanisms during reaction with heavy metals include adsorption (Zn, Cd, Ni, Pb, Cr, Co, Se, Ba, U, As), reduction (Cu, U, As, Pt, Hg, Ni, Ag, Pb, Cr), precipitation (Cd, Cu, Pb, Co, Zn), co-precipitation (Cd, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb), oxidation (Se, Pb, As, U), chemisorption and diffusion through pores [33][34][35] .…”