2019
DOI: 10.4103/ijor.ijor_11_19
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Effects of orthodontic therapy on halitosis

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it is considered the primary source of bacteria in the oral cavity and the principal cause of halitosis. 27,39 In our survey, females were more likely to report having halitosis than males. However, the number of female participants in the study exceeded the number of male participants, so it was impossible to assess whether one gender was more affected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
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“…Therefore, it is considered the primary source of bacteria in the oral cavity and the principal cause of halitosis. 27,39 In our survey, females were more likely to report having halitosis than males. However, the number of female participants in the study exceeded the number of male participants, so it was impossible to assess whether one gender was more affected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…It was found that 60% of the oral microorganisms are adherent to the tongue surface. Therefore, it is considered the primary source of bacteria in the oral cavity and the principal cause of halitosis 27,39 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although orthodontic treatment can improve the quality of life of patients, there could be some difficulties during the treatment procedure such as dietary limitations, oral hygiene problems, and pain [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances could feel pain when chewing food [ 6 ] and are likely to feel annoyed with food impaction in orthodontic brackets or archwires [ 7 ]. Social disability can also be found during orthodontic treatment, as patients may feel embarrassed to smile or to have a meal in public [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%