Effects of oxygen flow on properties of La₂Ti₂O_7−x films

Abstract

In order to obtain the relationship between the properties and the oxygen flow rate of La 2 Ti 2 O 7−x film, the films were prepared by electron beam evaporation with various oxygen flow rates on Si and quartz substrates. The effects of oxygen flow on the properties of La 2 Ti 2 O 7−x film were analyzed by XRD, XPS, optical constant and laser damage test. The result shows that the La 2 Ti 2 O 7−x film lose oxygen and lead to the transition of Ti 4+ to Ti 3+ in oxygen-free environment. When the oxygen flow rate is greater than 4 sccm, the content of Ti 4+ is stable. The refractive index of La 2 Ti 2 O 7−x films decreases with the increase of oxygen flow rate and stabilizes at oxygen flow rate greater than 4 sccm. The extinction coefficient of film deposited in oxygen-free environment is less than 10 −4 . As the oxygen flow rate increases, the film absorption is further improved to reach 10 −5 at wavelengths longer than 350 nm. The laser damage threshold of films increased with increasing oxygen flow and the maximum value is 18.35 J cm −2 .