“…In this case, the smallest calix [4]arene represents the ideal scaffold to develop inhibitors, due to its rigidity that strongly reduces the entropic penalty typical of every binding process. Calixarene derivatives are efficient inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase, [34][35][36] ion channels, [37] histone deacetylase, [38] galectin-1, [39,40] glutathione-S-transferase, [41,42] tyrosine phosphatase, [43][44][45][46] HIV-1 integrase, [47,48] HIV protease, [49] protein disulfide isomerase, [50] AXL tyrosine kinase receptor, [51] HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein, [52] α-mannosidase, [53] bromelain and polyphenol oxidase, [54] and carbonic anhydrase. [55] Over the last twenty years, a substantial amount of work was carried out to study the interaction of calixarene derivatives with biomolecules, in particular to identify their interactions with druggable proteins.…”