2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.cdtm.2018.04.001
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Effects of particulate matter on allergic respiratory diseases

Abstract: The health impact of airborne particulate matter (PM) has long been a concern to clinicians, biologists, and the general public. With many epidemiological studies confirming the association of PM with allergic respiratory diseases, an increasing number of follow-up empirical studies are being conducted to investigate the mechanisms underlying the toxic effects of PM on asthma and allergic rhinitis. In this review, we have briefly introduced the characteristics of PM and discussed its effects on public health. … Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…However, experimental studies suggest that DEP alone had no effect on the major phenotypes of allergic asthma . By contrast, DEP co‐exposure with HDM exacerbated allergic responses, including airway hyper‐responsiveness, increased levels of allergen‐specific IgE, and accumulations of eosinophils and Th2/Th17 cells . These findings were well supported by our findings in this study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, experimental studies suggest that DEP alone had no effect on the major phenotypes of allergic asthma . By contrast, DEP co‐exposure with HDM exacerbated allergic responses, including airway hyper‐responsiveness, increased levels of allergen‐specific IgE, and accumulations of eosinophils and Th2/Th17 cells . These findings were well supported by our findings in this study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The prevalence of asthma has been increasing over the past few decades, and the increase may be attributed to industrialization‐ and urbanization‐generated environmental pollutants . Environmental pollutants, which coexist with allergens, may contribute to the exacerbation of asthma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particulates of different aerodynamic diameters may lead to different inflammatory responses in the respiratory tract, 35 and the mechanisms underlying the interaction between PM and the immune system still need to be elucidated and addressed clinically. 36 Furthermore, the biological effects of particulates are based on their chemical compositions, which may depend on the diameter of particulates. We found no clear association between traffic metrics and severity of rhinitis, a result consistent with previous ESCAPE articles reporting associations of specific pollutants with asthma and lung function, but not with traffic metrics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particles modulate airway macrophages host defences by increasing IL-6 levels and suppressing CD11b macrophages in human alveoli. Particles were also capable of provoking Th2-mediate immune responses by increasing IL-10 secretion in lipopolysaccharide induced antigen-specific T cells through the Nrf2 signalling pathway (Wu et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%