“…It has been reported that functional properties of collagen, such as gelling and film-forming properties, surface behavior, and microencapsulation, differs from collagen types (Gómez-Guillén et al , 2011). Thus, numerous previous studies have been conducted to characterize the collagen type of novel sources and to evaluate its functionality with various extraction methods (Lin and Liu, 2006a; Lin and Liu, 2006b; Wang et al , 2014). In particular, enzymatic digestion, using pepsin or papain, could improve the extraction yield of collagen and its functionality, such as thermal stability (Hashim et al , 2014; Matmaroh et al , 2011; Wang et al , 2008).…”