Effects of physical activity on prolactin and thyroid hormones

Demidova, T. Yu.; Skuridina, D. V.; Kochina, A. S.

doi:10.15829/2712-7567-2021-34

Acad Med Sport

2021

DOI: 10.15829/2712-7567-2021-34

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Effects of physical activity on prolactin and thyroid hormones

T. Yu. Demidova

D. V. Skuridina

A. S. Kochina

Abstract: Thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, as well as the hormone of anterior pituitary gland prolactin, play an important role in various physiological processes in the human body. In high-stress situations, these hormones act to maintain homeostasis. One of the severe stressors is physical activity. Prolactin and thyroid hormones control the energy metabolism during physical activity, and are also an important link in adaptive reactions in response to physical activity.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Role of thyroid hormones in the implementation of adaptive reactions of the organism

Shatyr,

Nazarov,

Glushakov

2024

Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal

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The activity of thyroid hormones is one of the key elements in the regulation of the organism’s adaptive reactions. The article presents an analysis of thyroid hormones’s action mechanism as the organism’s response to environmental stress. The purpose of the study is to specify the role of iodothyronines in the formation of the organism adaptive reactions. Material and methods. The literature analysis was performed using the PubMed, SpringerLink, eLibrary, GoogleScholar databases for relevant publications for the period 2015–2023. Results and discussion. The development of both hypo- and hyperthyroidism negatively affects the functioning of a number of organs and systems of the organism. The consequences of changes in the level of thyroid hormones in the form of hypo- and hyperthyroidism for the adaptive capabilities of the organism are characterized, and the possibilities of correcting adaptive reactions by regulating their level are analyzed. Conclusions. To date, it has been proven that thyroid hormones are actively involved in the expression of more than 100 genes, maintaining redox balance, as well as in many metabolic reactions, which affects the adaptive potential of the organism. At the same time, the development of both hypo- and hyperthyroidism negatively affects the functioning of a number of organs and systems of the organism. Therefore, for a person to successfully adapt to stressful environmental factors, it is advisable to correct the content of iodothyronines in the organism. Actively used hormonal support, despite proven effectiveness, has nevertheless a number of limitations regarding the potential harm of such therapy, as a result of which approaches to correcting the content of iodothyronines are currently being analyzed, in particular, through the nutritional intake of a number of vitamins and microelements, as well as through dosed physical activity.

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Role of thyroid hormones in the implementation of adaptive reactions of the organism

Shatyr,

Nazarov,

Glushakov

2024

Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal

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The impact of physical exercise on the endocrine system in men: A review

Berkovskaya,

Elmurzaeva,

Edaev

et al. 2024

Consilium Medicum

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The endocrine system regulates many functions of the human body to maintain optimal performance and homeostasis of various organs and systems. Playing sports and various physical activities changes the regulatory function of the endocrine organs in the form of successive phases, and the magnitude of the response depends on the intensity and duration of the physical stress exerted. Hormonal regulation during physical activity facilitates the adaptation of the functional activity of the cardiovascular system, the activation of energy depots, and the maintenance of adequate tissue hydration. Physical activity leads to an increase in the production of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, total and free testosterone, which enhances the anabolic reactions of the body. It is important to understand the relationship and impact of physical activity on the functioning of the endocrine system for the development of physical exercise’s complexes, patient rehabilitation, research and treatment of endocrine disorders. The effect of physical activity on the endocrine system for women has been studied to a greater extent, in contrast to men, where the data is contradictory. Therefore, in this article we will highlight the features of various endocrine organs and hormones during sports activities in men.

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Effects of physical activity on prolactin and thyroid hormones

Cited by 2 publications

References 34 publications

Role of thyroid hormones in the implementation of adaptive reactions of the organism

Role of thyroid hormones in the implementation of adaptive reactions of the organism

The impact of physical exercise on the endocrine system in men: A review

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