2020
DOI: 10.1002/clen.201900452
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Effects of Planting Field on Groundwater and Surface Water Pollution in China

Abstract: Water forms an essential resource for life on earth because all living things on earth depend on water for life activities. However, with the increase in the human population, which is coupled with intense urbanization and agricultural activities, global water pollution has increased over the past decades. In China, agricultural activities that occure mainly in the planting fields have been listed as the main source of surface water and groundwater pollution. This review focuses on the major factors that influ… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
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“…The frequency of irrigation was 45 times, accounting for 5.10%. Although the application of watersaving irrigation equipment alleviates NPS pollution caused by irrigation, it is still a difficult problem to effectively control NPS pollution caused by the recession of paddy field [22,53].…”
Section: Land Use Change Rainfall and Irrigation Were The Main Drivin...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency of irrigation was 45 times, accounting for 5.10%. Although the application of watersaving irrigation equipment alleviates NPS pollution caused by irrigation, it is still a difficult problem to effectively control NPS pollution caused by the recession of paddy field [22,53].…”
Section: Land Use Change Rainfall and Irrigation Were The Main Drivin...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This ill-conceived and extensive reliance on chemical input in our farming system would intimidate the environmental sustainability and the agribusiness connected with agricultural products. Improper application of chemical, and agricultural inputs, including chemical fertilisers and pesticides (organophosphate, organochlorines, carbamates/ dithiocarbamates, and synthetic pyrethroids), could lead to detrimental effects on the environment through excessive soil erosion, surface water and groundwater pollution caused by the associated transport of sediment, chemical fertilisers and pesticides runoff and greenhouse gas emission (Opoku-Kwanowaa et al, 2020). Moreover, an ever-increasing amount of fertilisers and pesticides commonly used in conventional practices and the energy requirements for tilling to aerate soils and increasing irrigation have accelerated production costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soaking root fertilizer application can alleviate the problem of nutrient uptake of seedlings [40,41], but large-scale fertilization will reduce the economic benefits and increase the cultivation time. Additionally, the traditional application of soaking root fertilizer for seedlings has a low utilization rate, an unreasonable formula, a low K content and a low proportion of organic fertilizer, which can easily cause soil and water pollution [42,43]. In conclusion, a method of soaking root fertilizer application for E. urograndis is urgently needed to reduce the cultivation costs in plantations and optimize the cultivation process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%