Nanopores in the
shale play a vital role in methane adsorption,
and their structural characteristics and origins are of great significance
for revealing the mechanism of methane adsorption, desorption, and
diffusion. In this paper, through low-temperature ashing and low-pressure
gas adsorption experiments, the nanopore structure of original shales
and ashed shales was quantitatively characterized, and the nanopore
origins in the transitional shale of lower Permian in eastern Ordos
Basin were analyzed. The results show that the pore volume (PV) and
specific surface area (SSA) of nanopores in transitional shale reservoirs
are 0.0217–0.0449 cm
3
/g and 13.91–51.20 m
2
/g, respectively. The average contribution rates of micropores
(<2 nm), mesopores (2–50 nm), and macropores (50–100
nm) to PV are 18.78, 72.26, and 8.96%, respectively, and the average
contribution rates to SSA are 66.19, 33.10, and 0.71%, respectively.
In addition, it is found that the average contribution rates of inorganic
minerals and organic matter to the SSA of micropores are 55.9 and
44.1%, respectively, and the average contribution rates to the SSA
of mesopores are 92.3 and 7.7%, respectively. Combining the adsorption
properties of the main clay minerals and kerogen in shale, it is concluded
that organic pores control the adsorption of methane with an absolute
advantage in transitional shales. It is of great significance to understand
the mechanism of methane occurrence, desorption, and diffusion in
shales by clarifying the origins of multiscale pores.