“…[1][2][3][4] Inserting a dielectric layer in such as MOS structures has been found to result in low leakage currents and high breakdown strengths. Numerous gate dielectrics, including SiN, 2,5) SiO 2 , 3,[6][7][8][9][10] Al 2 O 3 , 4,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] AlON, 19) ZrO 2 , 20,21) HfO 2 , 20,22) Si x N x -SiO 2 , 1) SiO 2 -HfO 2 , 8) Al 2 O 3 -HfO 2 , 23) and Al 2 O 3 -TiO 2 bilayers, 24) (Al, Si)O, 25) and Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 laminate 26) (forming AlSiO x ) have been studied for use in MOS units, and films of these materials are typically deposited via chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition (ALD). ALD is the optimal approach to fabricating conformal films on three-dimensional structures, which is required when producing vertical GaN devices.…”