Effects of potentially modifiable risk factors on the health of adults in the Eastern Province of KSA

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between selected major modifiable risk factors including life style habits, household income and smoking on health. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted during 2015–2016 among 104 healthy men aged 38 ± 8 years. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that enquired about clinical information about blood pressure and body mass index. Venous blood samples were taken to assess the fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid profile, high density lipoprotein and triglyceride. Results Current smoking status and consumed energy drinks were significantly positive risk factors for increased systolic blood pressure and FBG, respectively. Participants with monthly income of more than 10,000 Saudi Riyals showed significantly lower diastolic pressure than those with lower income. However, there was a significant decrease in body weight among those who consumed vegetables. Conclusion This study highlights the effect of major modifiable risk factors on health. There is a great need for improving and enhancing a healthy lifestyle behaviour.

Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk assessment Among University Students in Saudi Arabia

“…8 Anthropometric measurements are important tools to evaluate the tendency for the young to become overweight and/or obese as well as the tendency to develop poor lipo-metabolic profile. 9 The Conicity Index (C index) is another type of measurement of central obesity and is based on the hypothesis that the accumulated abdominal fat has a silhouette like a double cone ''two cones sharing the same base, one positioned over the other'' whereas participants with less visceral fat have the shape of a cylinder. Therefore, C index ranges from 1.73 (a perfect double cone) to 1.0 (a perfect cylinder).…”

The Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management in Obese Non-Diabetic Saudi Outpatients

“…Additionally, obesity has become a critical health problem and a cause of concern worldwide. 5 The global figure for obesity is growing at an alarming rate; according to a recent estimation, it is approaching 573 million by 2030. 6 According to a recent report, the prevalence of obesity was 35% in Saudi Arabia.…”

Measurement of Physiological Fitness Level Among Male College Students in Dammam, Saudi Arabia Using the European Fitness Test–EuroFit

“…BMI was calculated as body mass in kilograms divided by the square of stature in meters (kg/m2) (Al-Hariri, Elkilany, & Alkahtani, 2018). We have used BMI categories suggested by The National Institutes of Health and the World Health Organization (Alkahtani, Elkilany, & Alhariri, 2015 Before applying each test of EuroFit, the performance method was explained to the participants and they were given an appropriate opportunity to warm up before each test except the flexibility test.…”