“…It can be derived from various biomass materials at a cheaper cost [21]. Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of blending DEE in small quantities with diesel [22], ethanol-diesel blend [23], kerosene [24], orange oil [25], diesel water emulsion [26], bio-oil and biodiesel obtained from Jatropha [27], Pongamia [28], Mahua [29], Palm oil [30], Cotton seed oil [31], Neem oil [32], and Soybean [33] on the engine behavior, in terms of the performance, emission and combustion parameters of DI diesel engines. Most of the investigation results suggested that there was a possibility of simultaneous reduction of NO x and smoke emissions with improved performance.…”