The effects of changes in test temperature from 298 to 148 K on the fatigue crack propagation of 6090/SiC/20p-6013 and 6090/SiC/25p-6013 laminated metal composites (LMCs) tested in the crack arrester orientation were investigated. The fatigue crack propagation behavior of similar monolithic and discontinuously reinforced aluminum (DRA) materials was additionally compared to that of the laminates. The fatigue behavior of the laminates was significantly different from that of the monolithic and DRA and was affected by changes in the test temperature as well as by a thermal cycle to low temperatures (e.g., 77 or 148 K) prior to testing at either 213 or 298 K. Fatigue tests conducted either at low temperature or after a low-temperature thermal cycle exhibited significant changes in crack velocity upon traversing the individual laminae. Crack growth in these samples was accompanied by crack bifurcation and interfacial separation at high ⌬K. Attempts at modeling the effects of thermally-induced residual stresses on fatigue using a weight function approach provided reasonable estimates of the residual-stress-induced shielding in the different layers.