2016
DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2016.44.7.1209
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Effects of Product Failure Severity and Locus of Causality on Consumers' Brand Evaluation

Abstract: Although product failure causes both marketers and consumers to incur substantial damage and losses, failures are often very difficult for marketers to control. Building on the defensive attribution literature, we investigated how locus of causality and outcome severity of product failure interactively shape consumers' (N = 366) brand evaluation. The results showed that after a product failure experience, consumers responded with the least favorable evaluation for brand-caused failure, a more favorable evalua… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Attribution theory might explain consumers' possible reaction to NP (Dean, 2004;Song et al, 2016). The theory is concerned with how consumers assign causality to events and focuses on how consumers form or alter their attitudes, as an outcome of assessing objects and behavior (Folkes, 1984).…”
Section: Brand Image and Negative Publicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Attribution theory might explain consumers' possible reaction to NP (Dean, 2004;Song et al, 2016). The theory is concerned with how consumers assign causality to events and focuses on how consumers form or alter their attitudes, as an outcome of assessing objects and behavior (Folkes, 1984).…”
Section: Brand Image and Negative Publicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of 59% ( n = 10) of studies used a multiple‐item scale to study attributions of blame and 90% ( n = 9) of studies that used a scale reported adequate reliability; one study did not report a scale reliability coefficient (Song, Sheinin, & Yoon, 2016). Of the studies that utilized a multiple item measure for attribution, 80% ( n = 8) found a significant positive relationship between outcome severity and attributions of blame.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Di samping itu, sekiranya punca kegagalan tertentu dikaitkan dengan pembekal perkhidmatan, reputasi atau imej jenama tersebut dijangka akan terjejas secara negatif (Mohammed & Ariffin 2012). Selain itu, Song et al (2016) mendedahkan bahawa apabila berlakunya kegagalan produk atau perkhidmatan, jenama masing-masing akan kurang disenangi oleh pengguna apabila kegagalan itu dikenal pasti sebagai kegagalan yang disebabkan oleh syarikat, berbanding dengan kegagalan yang disebabkan oleh pengguna dan kegagalan yang disebabkan oleh bencana alam. Oleh itu, kajian ini menjangkakan bahawa:…”
Section: Model Konseptual Dan Hipotesisunclassified