Effects of prolonged infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor and IGF-I on adrenocortical differentiation in the autotransplanted adrenal: an immunohistochemical study

Vendeira, Pedro; Pignatelli, Duarte; Neves, Delminda; Magalhães, M.M.; Magalhães, M. C.; Vinson, G. P.

doi:10.1677/joe.0.1620021

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 58 publications

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“…Therefore, the patterns of Fos/Jun expression and in vivo DNA synthesis seen in the adrenal cells of the ZF and ZR in response to FGF2 are unexpected and intriguing. In addition, chronic infusion of FGF2 in adult male rats submitted to adrenal autografts produce no significant morphological changes in the grafts when compared with saline-treated controls (Vendeira et al 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Immunohistochemical Jun/Fos protein localization and DNA synthesis in rat adrenal cortex after treatment with ACTH or FGF2

et al. 2007

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In vitro and in vivo studies have suggested that the expression of the early response genes for Jun and Fos proteins plays an important role in adrenal cell proliferation. In order to study the expression pattern of the activating protein-1 (AP-1) family of oncogenes in the adrenal gland, we have used immunohistochemistry to localize Jun and Fos protein expression in rat adrenal cortex infused in situ with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), or both. The expression of AP-1 factors has been found to be correlated with in vivo ACTH and FGF2 proliferation in rats treated with dexamethasone and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). Induction of c-Jun and c-Fos in the zona fasciculata and of FosB in the zona reticularis suggests that, after ACTH stimulation, these proteins are the main AP-1 components in these zones. In vivo, ACTH increases BrdU-positive cells in the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis suggesting that the composition of AP-1 complexes in these zones is correlated with proliferation. Patterns of Fos and Jun induction by FGF2 do not resemble those after ACTH induction. However, in isolation, neither affects the zona glomerulosa. In the zona fasciculata, and more so in the zona reticularis, FGF2 modulates responses to ACTH, reducing the numbers of Jun-positive cells, Fos-positive cells, and DNA synthesis. This indicates that FGF2 antagonizes ACTH, and that ACTH thus controls the trophic effect independently of exogenous FGF2. Our results implicate the AP-1 family of transcription factors in the regulation of cell progression and the control of ACTH-induced proliferation in the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Immunohistochemical Jun/Fos protein localization and DNA synthesis in rat adrenal cortex after treatment with ACTH or FGF2

et al. 2007

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Adrenocortical zonation and ACTH

Vinson¹

2003

Microscopy Res & Technique

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The clear morphological distinction between the cells of the different adrenocortical zones has attracted speculation and experiment to interpret their functions and the ways in which they are regulated. Considerable data have been produced in recent years that has benefited a fuller understanding of the processes of steroidogenesis and of cell proliferation at the molecular level. This now enables the reexamination of earlier concepts. It is evident that there is considerable species variation, and this article, dealing mainly with the rat, reaches conclusions that do not necessarily apply to other mammals. In the rat adrenal, however, the evidence suggests that the greatest differences between the functions of the zones are between the glomerulosa and the fasciculata. Here the sometimes all-or-nothing demarcation in their complement of components associated with steroidogenesis or with cell proliferation suggests a stark division of labor. In this model the fasciculata is the main engine of steroid hormone output and the glomerulosa is the site of cell proliferation, recruitment, and differentiation. Regulating these functions are angiotensin II and other paracrine components that modulate and maintain the glomerulosa, and ACTH, that maintains the fasciculata, and recruits new fasciculata cells by transformation of proliferating glomerulosa cells. Grafted onto this mostly vegetative function of the glomerulosa is CYP11B2, limited to just a fraction of the outer glomerulosa in rats on a normal laboratory diet and generating aldosterone (and 18-hydroxycorticosterone) from precursors whose origin is not, from the evidence summarized here, very clear, but may include the fasciculata, directly or indirectly. The biosynthesis of aldosterone in the rat certainly requires reinterpretation.

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Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3, leptin concentrations and insulin resistance in benign and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women

Serin

Tanrıverdi

YILMAZ>

et al. 2008

Gynecological Endocrinology

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Effects of prolonged infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor and IGF-I on adrenocortical differentiation in the autotransplanted adrenal: an immunohistochemical study

Cited by 6 publications

References 58 publications

Immunohistochemical Jun/Fos protein localization and DNA synthesis in rat adrenal cortex after treatment with ACTH or FGF2

Immunohistochemical Jun/Fos protein localization and DNA synthesis in rat adrenal cortex after treatment with ACTH or FGF2

Adrenocortical zonation and ACTH

Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3, leptin concentrations and insulin resistance in benign and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women

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