2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2008.01.002
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Effects of Protoceratium reticulatum yessotoxin on feeding rates of Acartia hudsonica: A bioassay using artificial particles coated with purified toxin

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Copepod grazing can be reduced where grazers are exposed to toxins [21-23]. If there are alternative sources of food, copepods actively avoided toxic food [24]. Copepods display differential feeding activity, when encountering distinct levels of toxins [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copepod grazing can be reduced where grazers are exposed to toxins [21-23]. If there are alternative sources of food, copepods actively avoided toxic food [24]. Copepods display differential feeding activity, when encountering distinct levels of toxins [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, YTX should be considered a potential risk for human health with a lethal dose (LD50) between 80 and 750 mg/kg (Paz et al, 2008). Besides the possible toxic effects of YTX, it has been suggested that YTX may act as a defense against grazers as feeding rates by copepods were significantly reduced in the presence of YTX (Makino et al, 2008). Yessotoxin has been found in bivalves and phytoplankton samples in many places around the world (Paz et al, 2008), with records from Norway (Ramstad et al, 2001;Miles et al, 2004) and the Russian White Sea (Vershinin et al, 2006), indicating a subarctic and arctic occurrence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copepods can also decrease their feeding activity if exposed to toxins (Breier and Buskey, 2007;Waggett et al, 2008). If alternative food is present, toxic prey can be avoided in favor of non-toxic food particles (Makino et al, 2008). Copepods even exhibit differential feeding activity if Alexandrium minutum diets of the same isolate with different toxin levels are offered (Selander et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%