Effects of Reed Biochar Mass Fraction on the Properties of Polypropylene/Reed Char Composites

Abstract

Reed charcoal/polypropylene (RC/PP) composites were prepared by melt-blending and molding processes. The effects of RC addition (by mass fraction) on its mechanical properties were investigated and the mechanism characterized. The results showed that RC and PP were physically bonded and formed a mechanical interlocking matrix. The water absorption rate of these composites was <1% at 168 h. As the RC mass fraction increased, the tensile modulus, crystallinity, and energy storage modulus of the composites increased and then decreased, with the tensile modulus reaching a maximum of 679.4 MPa. The thermal decomposition rate peak and starting melt temperature increased by 14.8 and 2.5 °C, respectively, compared to pure PP, and the energy storage modulus reached a maximum of 3752.8 MPa at 40 wt% RC. The addition of RC in appropriate amounts improved the rigidity and thermal stability of these composites.

Bio‐based compatibiliser enhancing the interface properties of CaCO3/recycled high‐density polyethylene composites

“…In fact, high temperatures increase the movement rate of the polymer chain. [ 35 ] Compared with pure reHDPE (sample 0), the energy storage modulus of the CaCO 3 /reHDPE composite gradually increased with increasing CaCO 3 concentrations. When CaCO 3 particles with low deformation fill the matrix, the rigidity of the material improves.…”