“…Music therapy is a recognized discipline linked to improved hemodynamics in patients with chronic illness (Raghavan & Eknoyan, 2014). In the past few years, nurse researchers have studied the effects of music with rigorous randomized controlled trials in several care settings such as surgical (Ugraş et al, 2018), critical care (Hetland et al, 2017), neonatology (Taheri, Jahromi, Abbasi, & Hojat, 2017), AIDS care (Bremner, Blake, Wagner, & Pearcey, 2016), and cardiology (Burrai, Hasan, Fancourt, Luppi, & Di Somma, 2016). In numerous studies involving patients receiving hemodialysis, music ameliorated a variety of complications including pain, cramps, and itching (Koca Kutlu & Eren, 2014).…”