2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00831.x
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Effects of replacing fish meal with poultry by-product meal and soybean meal and reduced protein level on the performance and immune status of pond-grown sunshine bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis)

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Cited by 62 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Generally, the feed stuffs of animal origins are considered better alternative protein source in et.al fish diets because of their higher content and other superior indispensable amino acids than the plant origins [23]. Several animal protein sources were evaluated to formulate the diets for fish such as poultry by-product meal, meat and bone meal, snail and other invertebrate meal [10,13,21,25,33]. Main tendency is to partial replacement of fish meal with alternative protein source [30,31].…”
Section: Sericulture In Kashmirmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, the feed stuffs of animal origins are considered better alternative protein source in et.al fish diets because of their higher content and other superior indispensable amino acids than the plant origins [23]. Several animal protein sources were evaluated to formulate the diets for fish such as poultry by-product meal, meat and bone meal, snail and other invertebrate meal [10,13,21,25,33]. Main tendency is to partial replacement of fish meal with alternative protein source [30,31].…”
Section: Sericulture In Kashmirmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the declining fish stocks worldwide in recent years, alternative sources of protein for manufacturing fish feeds would be an important potential solution in aquaculture industry. It has been shown that European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sunshine bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis) fed with a diet contained by 94-96 % plant protein achieved a similar growth rate to those fed with high-quality fish meal (the values of daily growth index above 1.3 %/day) (Kaushik et al 2004;Rawles et al 2011), andBake et al (2009) revealed that recycled food waste could partially replace fish meal in fish feeds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, searching of alternate animal protein sources is the better option to replace or minimize the use of fish meal. There have been considerable research efforts by different workers towards utilization of various animal protein sources alternative to fish meal in formulating the diets for several fish species (Rawles et al 2011;Mondal et al 2011;Mohanta and Subramanian 2011;Goddard et al 2008;Mondal et al 2008;Thompson et al 2007;Usman et al 2007;Muzinic et al 2006;Milliamena 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fish feed, protein is the most costly but essential nutrient which determines the price of feed. Hence the feed manufacturers attempt to provide minimum level of protein that will supply the essential amino acids to fish without compromising the animal performance (Rawles et al 2011). Fish meal remains the major dietary protein source, comprising between 20 and 60 % of fish feed for diverse fish species due to their palatability, excellent source of essential amino acid, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%