Effects of replacing fish meal with sunflower meal on growth performance, body composition, hematological and biochemical indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings

Rahmdel, Kamyar Javid; Noveirian, Hamid Allaf; Falahatkar, Bahram; Babakhani, Aria

doi:10.2478/aopf-2018-0013

Cited by 13 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The results of this study showed that even when differences in amino acid composition were considered, inclusion of 20% sunflower meal in the feed as a replacement for soybean meal did not impair growth performance. These results are in agreement with other studies using Tilapia rendalli, Salvelinus alpinus, Cyprinus carpio in which 20% sunflower meal inclusion did not affect fish performance (Olvera-Novoa et al, 2002;Smith et al, 2017;Rahmdel et al, 2018). On the other hand, fish fed 10% sunflower meal resulted in lower weight gain.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The limited use of sunflower meal is due to its high fiber content and presence of anti-nutritional factors, although these are minimized during the oil extraction processing (Bergamim et al, 2013;González-Pérez & Vereijken, 2007). Reduction in growth and worsening of feed conversion were evidenced in studies with inclusion levels higher than 20% due to proteolytic enzyme suppression caused by antinutritional factors present in sunflower meal (Lin et al, 2010;Lovatto et al, 2014;Rahmdel et al, 2018) The inclusion of sunflower meal resulted in increased crude fiber levels. In spite of this increase, fish fed these diets showed no alterations in intestinal histology.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sunflower meal has high protein value, making it an ingredient that can be used in diet formulations (Shchekoldina and Aider, 2014). It has been tested in Oreochromis niloticus (Lira, 2014), Salvelinus alpinus (Smith et al, 2018), Cyprinus carpio (Rahmdel et al, 2018), and other species.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles

Weiler

Pessini

Sanchez

et al. 2019

Rev Colom Cienc Pecua

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Harina de girasol con y sin suplementación de fitasa en dietas para juveniles de bagre (barbudo, Col.;Rhamdia quelen) Farelo de girassol com e sem suplementação de fitase em dietas para juvenis de jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu 2019; 32(4): 285-297. AbstractBackground: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results: 20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments. ResumenAntecedentes: El costo de la alimentación en piscicultura pueden superar el 70% del costo total. Las industrias de alimentos para peces han intentado formular dietas balanceadas con subproductos de menor valor en el mercado para minimizar costos. Objetivo: Evaluar la harina de girasol como sucedáneo parcial (0, 10 y 20%) de la torta de soya, suplementada o no con fitasa (1.500 FTU/kg) en dietas isoprotéicas (27% de PB) e isoenergéticas 3400 kcal / ED / kg de ración) para bagre (barbudo, Col.; Rhamdia quelen). Métodos: Los peces, 360 juveniles (15,77 ± 0,56 g), se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en 24 unidades experimentales, en un diseño completamente al azar, en esquema factorial (3x2) y 4 repeticiones. A los 90 días se evaluó: desempeño productivo, variables hematológicas, histología de tejido intestinal y composición bromatológica de la carcasa y de la materia mineral de los huesos. Resultados: La inclusion de 20% de harina de girasol mejoró la ganancia de peso de los peces y la tasa de eficiencia proteica de la ración, sin diferencia para las otras evaluaciones ni interacción entre los demás factores evaluados. Conclusión: La harina de girasol se puede utilizar en un 20% de la ración del bagre (barbudo, Col.) como sucedáneo a la harina de soja. La inclusión de fitasa (1.500 FTU/kg) no mejoró el valor nutritivo de estas raciones. Palabras clave: acuacultura; acuicultura; bagre; barbudo;...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles

Weiler

Pessini

Sanchez

et al. 2019

Rev Colom Cienc Pecua

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“…The results of this study for hematological indices were similar to the values detected by others [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 69 ]. Moreover, the hematological parameters assessed in the current experiment were within the physiological ranges for C. gariepinus that were supported by Kumar et al [ 70 ] and Rahmdel, Noveirian, Falahatkar, and Lashkan [ 25 ], who stated that there were no significant variances in hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, and MCHC values in common carp when replacing FM with kernel meal and sunflower meal, respectively. These results suggested that replacing FM with plant protein sources had no harmful consequence on blood parameters, since plant components decrease hematocrit level, which is considered a hazard for the wellbeing of farmed fish [ 71 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Moreover, it could be decreasing the cost without affecting growth performance [ 24 ]. Additionally, Rahmdel et al [ 25 ] stated that sunflower meal could replace up to 75% of fishmeal without any negative effect on growth performance, body composition, and haemato-biochemical indices for common carp fingerlings. These results were supported by Nogales Merida, Jover Cerda, Martínez-Llorens, and Tomás Vidal [ 22 ], who detected that there was no significant effect of replacing fishmeal with different levels of sunflower meal for sharp snout sea bream, Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth, Hemato-Biochemical Parameters, Body Composition, and Myostatin Gene Expression of Clarias gariepinus Fed by Replacing Fishmeal with Plant Protein

Nasr

Reda

Ismail

et al. 2021

Animals

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In this study, we evaluated the consequences of replacement of fishmeal with plant protein sources (soybean and sunflower meal) on fish growth parameters, haemato-biochemical factors, body composition, and myostatin gene expression of Clarias gariepinus. A total of 150 C. gariepinus were organized in glass aquaria into five investigational groups, with each group in triplicate (30 fish/group; 10 fish/replicate). Group 1 was fed a control diet (15% fishmeal). The other groups were fed diets where fishmeal was replaced gradually with plant protein, with 10% fishmeal in the second group (D1), 7.5% fishmeal in the third group (D2), 5% fishmeal in the fourth group (D3), and 0% fishmeal in the fifth group (D4). There were no significant differences regarding growth performances and body composition among the groups, except that the feed conversion ratio was improved in D4. The different diet types did not affect hematologic parameters and blood indices. Serum growth hormone and amylase levels also revealed no significant (p = 0.09 and 0.55, respectively) differences among the groups, while serum lipase levels decreased significantly (p = 0.000) due to partial (D2) or complete (D4) substitution of fishmeal with plant protein. The replacement of fishmeal had no effects on liver (p = 0.51) and kidney functions (p = 0.34). However, D4 showed the best profit and economic efficiency compared to the other groups. Altogether, we concluded that substitution of fishmeal with plant protein sources is economically beneficial and may be without any adverse effects on growth parameters, body composition, or hematologic and biochemical parameters, but with the addition of synthetic amino acids.

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Efficacy of using sunflower meal as an ingredient, and partial fishmeal‐replacer, in practical feed formulated for stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis)

Hossain

Rasul

et al. 2023

Aquaculture Fish & Fisheries

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This study was conducted to determine the growth performance, body composition, and haematological profile of Heteropneustes fossilis in response to the replacement of fish meal (FM) by sunflower meal (SFM). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The fish (initial average body weight of 2.42 ± 0.01 g) were reared in 15 glass aquaria (40 fish/aquarium) with a 150-L water capacity. Five isoproteic (35%) diets were prepared by replacing FM protein with SFM protein at a rate of 0% (T 0 ), 10% (T 10 ), 20% (T 20 ), 30% (T 30 ), and 40% (T 40 ). Fish were fed with experimental diet twice a day (9.00 and 16.00), 7 days a week for 8 weeks. Fish were sampled at the end of the experimental period of 8 weeks. At the end of the rearing period, the highest weight gain (6.25 ± 0.11g), % weight gain (163.32%), and specific growth rate (1.61 ± 0.03%/day) were observed in the control (T 0 ) treatment, but the difference was not significant (p > 0.05) with T 10 and T 20 treatments. However, all the growth factors were decreased with the further inclusion level of SFM in replacement of FM, and the lowest growth performance was observed in T 40 treatment. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) followed the same pattern as the growth parameters. It was found that the whole-body proximate composition of fish was also affected significantly (p < 0.05).Haematological parameters significantly (P < 0.05) altered at 30% and 40% levels of replacement of FM with SFM. Based on these results, it can be concluded that 20% FM protein can be substituted with SFM protein in the diet of H. fossilis without compromising growth performance, feed utilization, chemical composition, and haematological status. However, according to polynomial regression analysis, the optimum level of replacement of FM protein with SFM protein was determined to be 14.3% in the diet of H. fossilis.

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Effects of replacing fish meal with sunflower meal on growth performance, body composition, hematological and biochemical indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings

Cited by 13 publications

References 24 publications

Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles

Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles

Growth, Hemato-Biochemical Parameters, Body Composition, and Myostatin Gene Expression of Clarias gariepinus Fed by Replacing Fishmeal with Plant Protein

Efficacy of using sunflower meal as an ingredient, and partial fishmeal‐replacer, in practical feed formulated for stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis)

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