“…Surgical educators have voiced concerns that the 80hWW cannot realistically provide enough time to fully develop necessary surgical skills, especially given the accelerated pace of technologic and scientific advances. In fact, several studies have reported that the 80hWW has been detrimental to resident training, has compromised patient care, and has led to faculty job and lifestyle dissatisfaction [2][3][4][5]. Furthermore, the limited availability of residents, a direct result of restricting work h, has necessitated the hiring of physician extenders (physician assistants and nurse practitioners), which adds considerable cost to an already financially burdened health care system.…”