Effects of resistance training on oxidative stress-related biomarkers in metabolic diseases: a review

Gacitúa, Tomás A; Karachon, L.; Romero, Enrique; Parra, P.; Poblete, Cristian; Russell, Javier; Rodrigo, Ramón

doi:10.1007/s11332-017-0402-5

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Por ejemplo, el entrenamiento de fuerza ha mostrado ser muy beneficioso para los adultos mayores tanto en aspectos de salud física como de salud mental (Hart & Buck, 2019). Asimismo, este tipo de entrenamiento produce mejoras en la grasa visceral, ayuda a reducir el riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, la resistencia a la insulina y el riesgo de enfermedades metabólicas como la diabetes (Gacitua et al, 2018;Westcott, 2012). Por otro lado, los ejercicios de fuerza son utilizados frecuentemente en los centros de fitness como entrenamiento básico en la rutina de entrenamiento de la mayoría de usuarios, además de ser la base de diferentes actividades en clases colectivas o sistemas de entrenamiento muy utilizados en la actualidad como el CrossFit o Tabata.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias de Fitness en España para el Año 2020 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Spain for 2020)

Veiga

Torrente

Clavero³

et al. 2019

Retos

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El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las tendencias de fitness en España para el año 2020 según la opinión de los profesionales del sector a través de una encuesta online, así como comparar los resultados obtenidos con las tendencias identificadas por la Encuesta Nacional sobre Tendencias en Fitness en España y la internacional del Colegio Americano de Medicina del Deporte (ACSM) del año 2019. La encuesta fue enviada a 6835 profesionales del sector del fitness de todas las comunidades autónomas españolas, incluidas las ciudades de Ceuta y Melilla y se recogieron un total de 513 respuestas (tasa de respuesta de 7,5%). Las tendencias más relevantes para 2020 en España son: “entrenamiento de fuerza”, “contratación de profesionales certificados” “equipos multidisciplinares de trabajo”, “entrenamiento funcional” y “regulación ejercicio profesionales fitness”. Además, las tendencias identificadas para 2020 indican una destacada importancia e interés hacia la profesionalización del sector del fitness y el fitness relacionado con la salud. Los resultados mostraron en gran medida una reproducción del top 20 de tendencias de la encuesta nacional de 2019 (16 tendencias coincidentes), aunque con cambios relevantes en las posiciones ocupadas y una diferenciación clara respecto a la encuesta internacional del ACSM (14 tendencias coincidentes) y con una importante divergencia en relación con sus posiciones.Abstract. The objective of this study was to identify the fitness trends in Spain for the year 2020 according to the opinion of professionals in the sector through an online survey, as well as compare the results obtained with the trends identified by the National Surveys on Fitness Trend in Spain and the international survey of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) in 2019. The survey was sent to 6835 fitness professionals from all Spanish autonomous communities, including the cities of Ceuta and Melilla. A total of 513 responses were collected (response rate of 7.5%). The most relevant trends for 2020 in Spain are: "strength training", " employing certified fitness professionals", "multidisciplinary work teams", "functional training" and "licensure for fitness professionals". In addition, the trends identified for 2020 indicate an outstanding importance and interest towards the professionalization of fitness sector and the health-related fitness . The results largely showed a reproduction of the top 20 trends of the 2019 national survey (16 coinciding trends), although with relevant changes in terms of positions and a clear differentiation from the 2019’s ACSM international survey (14 coinciding trends) and with a significant divergence in relation to their positions.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias de Fitness en España para el Año 2020 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Spain for 2020)

Veiga

Torrente

Clavero³

et al. 2019

Retos

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“…Para el tratamiento de la DMT2, los principales protocolos de ejercicio físico recomendados son los ejercicios continuos de moderada intensidad (ECMI) 31 , ejercicios de sobrecarga (ES) 32 , ejercicios intervalados de alta intensidad (EIAI) 33 , y la combinación de ECMI y ES conocida como ejercicio concurrente (EC) 34 .…”

Section: Efectos De Distintos Protocolos De Ejercicio Físico Sobre Maunclassified

“…El ejercicio de sobrecarga (ES), también conocido como "ejercicio de fuerza" o de "contra resistencia", consiste en la ejecución de movimientos monoarticulares o poliarticulares en contra de una resistencia, la cual generalmente es propiciada por pesos libres o máquinas de sobrecarga 32 .…”

Section: Ejercicio De Sobrecargaunclassified

Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre marcadores de estrés oxidativo en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

et al. 2018

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Sedentarism, overweight and malnutrition generate an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species leading to a state of chronic oxidative stress. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, oxidative stress alters pancreatic insulin secretion and the actions of the hormone on target cells, contributing to the development of micro and macrovascular complications. During physical exertion a state of transient oxidative stress occurs. As a consequence, the organism generates multiple physiological adaptations to these repetitive stimuli. Physical exercise is beneficial for type 2 diabetes mellitus but there is a paucity of information about the effects of physical exercise on biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients with the disease. We herein try to elucidate if the effects of exercise on oxidative stress can help in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and which is the most effective modality of physical exercise to reduce oxidative stress markers.

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“…Oxidative stress assessments are most often carried out in the event of illness. However, recent studies on the measurements of oxidative stress and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) in evaluating the condition of athletes have also started to emerge in the fields of sports and health sciences, in Japan and elsewhere [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Oxidative stress due to highly reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide, damages deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins, leading to deleterious effects in the body.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Different Exercise Conditions on Antioxidant Potential and Mental Assessment

Yatabe

Muroi

Kumai

et al. 2021

Sports

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Exercise increases oxidative stress, leading the body to strengthen its antioxidant defenses, thus reducing the incidence of major diseases. As these associations are relatively unclear for ordinary levels of exercise for reduced stress, this study evaluated the effects of different exercise conditions on diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), biological antioxidant potential (BAP), and subjective mood. Forty-nine students (22.4 ± 2.6 years) were assessed using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after exercising for 60 min. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A engaged in compulsory sports and Group B in freely chosen sports. d-ROMs and BAP were measured, and their modified ratio was calculated as an index of antioxidant potential. Physiological evaluation showed significant improvements in BAP and the BAP/d-ROMs ratio, irrespective of exercise condition (p < 0.001, p < 0.01). Comparison between the exercise conditions revealed a significant difference in the modified ratio (p < 0.02). In mood assessment, scores on emotion-related scales without vigor improved significantly under both exercise conditions (p < 0.001). Mental changes were evident after exercise, and potential antioxidant capacity was higher in freely chosen sports (p < 0.03). Assessment of antioxidant status before and after exercise may provide an objective index of mental and physical conditioning.

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Effects of resistance training on oxidative stress-related biomarkers in metabolic diseases: a review

Cited by 13 publications

References 72 publications

Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias de Fitness en España para el Año 2020 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Spain for 2020)

Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias de Fitness en España para el Año 2020 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Spain for 2020)

Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre marcadores de estrés oxidativo en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Effects of Different Exercise Conditions on Antioxidant Potential and Mental Assessment

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