Effects of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Using Music on Gait With Stroke Patients

Oh, Yong Seop; Kim, Hee Soo; Woo, Young Keun

doi:10.12674/ptk.2015.22.3.081

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Stride length was assessed among 20 studies. Additional data concerning different: types of auditory stimulations 52 , and lesion sites 53 , in stroke patients was retrieved from two studies. The combined analysis of studies revealed (Fig.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of (music-based) rhythmic auditory cueing training on gait and posture post-stroke: A systematic review & dose-response meta-analysis

Ghai

Ghai²

2019

Sci Rep

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Gait dysfunctions are common post-stroke. Rhythmic auditory cueing has been widely used in gait rehabilitation for movement disorders. However, a consensus regarding its influence on gait and postural recovery post-stroke is still warranted. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to analyze the effects of auditory cueing on gait and postural stability post-stroke. Nine academic databases were searched according to PRISMA guidelines. The eligibility criteria for the studies were a) studies were randomized controlled trials or controlled clinical trials published in English, German, Hindi, Punjabi or Korean languages b) studies evaluated the effects of auditory cueing on spatiotemporal gait and/or postural stability parameters post-stroke c) studies scored ≥4 points on the PEDro scale. Out of 1,471 records, 38 studies involving 968 patients were included in this present review. The review and meta-analyses revealed beneficial effects of training with auditory cueing on gait and postural stability. A training dosage of 20–45 minutes session, for 3–5 times a week enhanced gait performance, dynamic postural stability i.e. velocity (Hedge’s g: 0.73), stride length (0.58), cadence (0.75) and timed-up and go test (−0.76). This review strongly recommends the incorporation of rhythmic auditory cueing based training in gait and postural rehabilitation, post-stroke.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of (music-based) rhythmic auditory cueing training on gait and posture post-stroke: A systematic review & dose-response meta-analysis

Ghai

Ghai²

2019

Sci Rep

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“…No change in the incline was made in the fourth week. For the beat of the metronome in G1, the subjects’ cadence measured using a wireless three-axis accelerometer was applied in the first week 6 ) . This beat was increased by 5% increments in the second and third weeks, without any change in the fourth week 9 ) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, Rhea et al 5 ) stated that treadmill walking training, compared with walking on flat ground, is characterized by a shorter step length. Oh, Kim, and Woo 6 ) argued that treadmill walking training has negative effects on gait asymmetry. Sensory elements play an important part in compensating for these weaknesses 7 ) , and rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) can be used as a complementing intervention 8 ) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sensory elements play an important part in compensating for these weaknesses 7 ) , and rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) can be used as a complementing intervention 8 ) . In this intervention, the external auditory sense of rhythms generates rhythmic and more symmetrical alternate movements in the lower limbs of stroke patients who show gait asymmetry 6 , 9 ) . Existing studies have not shown consistent results regarding the effects of treadmill walking training on the gait of stroke patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of inclined treadmill walking training with rhythmic auditory stimulation on balance and gait in stroke patients

Yoon

Kang

2016

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine if an inclined treadmill with rhythmic auditory stimulation gait training can improve balance and gait ability in stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty participants were randomly divided into three groups: inclined treadmill with rhythmic auditory stimulation training group (n=10), inclined treadmill training group (n=10), and treadmill training group (n=10). For all groups, the training was conducted for 4 weeks, 30 minutes per session, 5 times per week. Two subjects dropped out before study completion. [Results] All variables of balance and gait, except for the timed up and go test in the treadmill group, significantly improved in all groups. Moreover, all variables showed a more significant improvement in the inclined treadmill with rhythmic auditory stimulation group when compared with the other groups. Timed up and go test, Berg balance scale, 6 m walking test, walking speed, and symmetric index were significantly improved in the inclined treadmill group when compared with the treadmill group. [Conclusion] Thus, for stroke patients receiving gait training, inclined treadmill with rhythmic auditory stimulation training was more effective in maintaining balance and gait than inclined treadmill without rhythmic auditory stimulation or only treadmill training.

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“…The common abnormal gait patterns seen in stroke patients are circumduction, genu recurvatum, and spastic pa-retic stiff-legged gait. The deviations include decreased gait speed, decreased cadence, decreased stride length, increased step width and increased time spent in double limb support compared to healthy adults [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combined Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy and Motor Imagery on Gait in Stroke Patients

Hatwar¹,

Ps²,

Ku³

2019

IJCRR

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Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the combined effectiveness of lower limb mirror therapy and motor imagery on gait in stroke patients. Methods: A total number of 38 patients were recruited for the study. They were divided into two groups: Group A (n=19) and Group B (n=19). Group A was given motor imagery and conventional rehabilitation while Group B was given lower limb mirror therapy, motor imagery, and conventional rehabilitation. The interventions were given for 2weeks (5days/week). The values of Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) and Lower limb component of Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA-LE) were taken both at baseline and after 2 weeks of intervention. Result: Both Group A and Group B showed significant improvements in DGI and FMA-LE after 2 weeks of intervention (p value<0.001). The comparison of DGI difference between the two groups did not show a statistically significant difference (p value=0.09). Also, comparison of FMA-LE difference between the two groups did not show a statistically significant difference (p value=0.412) Conclusion: Based on the above results it can be concluded that the combination of mirror therapy with motor imagery is equally effective as motor imagery alone in improving gait and function in stroke patients.

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Effects of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Using Music on Gait With Stroke Patients

Cited by 6 publications

References 38 publications

Effects of (music-based) rhythmic auditory cueing training on gait and posture post-stroke: A systematic review & dose-response meta-analysis

Effects of (music-based) rhythmic auditory cueing training on gait and posture post-stroke: A systematic review & dose-response meta-analysis

Effects of inclined treadmill walking training with rhythmic auditory stimulation on balance and gait in stroke patients

Combined Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy and Motor Imagery on Gait in Stroke Patients

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