Effects of Rice Straw Powder (RSP) Size and Pretreatment on Properties of FDM 3D-Printed RSP/Poly(lactic acid) Biocomposites

Yu, Wangwang; Dong, Lili; Lei, Wen; Zhou, Yuhan; Pu, Yongzhe; Zhang, Xi

doi:10.3390/molecules26113234

Cited by 31 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 22 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The double-melting behavior was probably linked to the formation of different crystal structures, and the lower one corresponded to the melting of crystals with an imperfect structure. Similar phenomena were also described by Hao Liu et al [ 11 ] and Guim et al [ 21 ]. Endotherms in Figure 11 indicated that PLA/ROA composite specimens had well-defined glassy transition peaks centered at around 62.5 °C.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 88%

Effects of Printing Parameters on Properties of FDM 3D Printed Residue of Astragalus/Polylactic Acid Biomass Composites

Sun

Lei

2022

Molecules

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In order to develop a new kind of filament material for the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing, the residue of Astragalus (ROA), one of the most important Chinese herbal medicines, and polylactic acid were chosen as the raw materials to FDM 3D print biomass composite specimens, the effects of the printing parameters on the properties of the specimens were investigated. The results indicated that the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the printed specimen were affected obviously by the parameters while the melting and crystallization behavior of the specimens were little affected. For the wettability, it was also little affected by the printing parameter except for the printing speed. Increasing the printing temperature and the filling density or reducing the printing speed and the layer thickness could improve both the mechanical properties and the thermal stability of the FDM 3D printed PLA/ROA composite specimen; reducing the deposition angle could also improve the mechanical properties while having little effect on the thermal stability of the specimen.

show abstract

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 88%

Effects of Printing Parameters on Properties of FDM 3D Printed Residue of Astragalus/Polylactic Acid Biomass Composites

Sun

Lei

2022

Molecules

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Guo et al [ 23 ] fabricated the WF/PLA biocomposites with FDM and discussed the effect of toughening agents on the properties of the printed specimens, and the impact strength of the biocomposites were increased by 51.31% when 10 wt% thermoplastic polyurethane as the toughening agent was used. Yu et al [ 24 ] developed a new kind of environmentally friendly composite filament for FDM 3D printing based on RSP/PLA biocomposites, exploring the effects of the RSP size and pretreatment on the properties of the printed samples, when RSP was synergistically pretreated by alkaline and ultrasound, the composite exhibited the increased mechanical properties, thermal stability, and hydrophobic properties than untreated RSP/PLA. Yu et al [ 25 ] also experimented the effects of the soil burial of rice straw on the morphology and properties of 3D-printed RSP/PLA biocomposites, and they concluded that, more cavities with large holes could be observed on the surfaces of the samples with the extension of soil burial time of rice straw.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Investigations on Properties of Three Kinds of FDM 3D-Printed Natural Plant Powder/Poly(lactic acid) Biocomposites

Qiu

Lei

et al. 2023

Polymers

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In order to further explore the feasibility of the application of the residue of Chinese herbal medicine in FDM 3D technology and enrich the kinds of printing materials, Astragalus residue powder(ARP)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposite was FDM 3D-printed, meanwhile, two traditional biocomposites, i.e., wood flour (WF)/PLA and rice straw powder (RSP)/PLA, were prepared by the same method, and the properties of the biocomposites were comparatively investigated. The results showed that, the tensile and flexural strengths of ARP/PLA were 28.33 MPa and 97.60 MPa, respectively, which were 2.85% and 10.89% smaller than those of WF/PLA, while 15.73% and 7.04% greater than those of RSP/PLA. WF/PLA showed typical brittle fracture characteristics, ARP/PLA and RSP/PLA both showed ductile fracture, but not obviously. Among the three kinds of biocomposites, ARP/PLA was the most thermally stable, followed by WF/PLA and RSP/PLA in turn. The incorporation of natural plant powder had no significant effect on the glassy transition, melting, and cold-crystallization behaviors of PLA, but the crystallinity of PLA could be increased from 0.3% to 2.0% and 1.9%, respectively, by adding ARP and WF. At 20 °C, the storage modulus of ARP/PLA, WF/PLA and RSP/PLA was 2759.4 MPa, 3361.3 MPa, and 2691.5 MPa, respectively, indicating that WF/PLA has the greatest stiffness, and the stiffness of RSP/PLA was the least. In addition to these, all the biocomposites were hydrophilic, the contact angle of the distilled water on the surface of ARP/PLA, WF/PLA or RSP/PLA was correspondingly 73.5°, 77.6° and 71.2°. Overall, it can be concluded that ARP/PLA has moderate strengths, stiffness and wettability, meanwhile, it is the most thermal stable among the three biocomposites, and can be processed at a temperature close to that of PLA. ARP/PLA is suitable as a new kind of feedstock material for FDM 3D printing.

show abstract

“…The results indicated that a sample with 5 mm thick and 100 fill density aborded higher sound frequency. Yu et al [ 163 ] investigated the mechanical and thermal stability of rice straw powder/PLA composites. The composites were made using filler particles of different mesh sizes (60, 120, 160 and 200).…”

Section: Fdm Compositesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Yu et al [ 163 ] investigated the water absorbing qualities of rice straw powder/PLA composite. The composites were made using filler particles of different mesh sizes (60, 120, 160, and 200).…”

Section: Fdm Compositesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review on natural fillers reinforced polymer composites using fused deposition modeling

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Additive manufacturing (AM) is being used more widely because of the simplicity of the operating procedures. It decreases material consumption during part production and eliminates material waste. Fused deposition modeling (FDM), a well‐known AM process, uses thermoplastic polymer as a feedstock to manufacture the end design. Pure thermoplastic‐based products are still utilized as prototypes in several sectors due to their lack of strength and durability. This problem has been solved by strengthening the thermoplastics by adding a reinforcing element. Composites are made of polymers and various constituents known as reinforcing components. This article overviews natural reinforced polymer composites used in the FDM process. Mechanical and Thermal properties are presented based on natural filler percentage, and this article only considered natural composite filaments for the FDM process.

show abstract

Effects of Rice Straw Powder (RSP) Size and Pretreatment on Properties of FDM 3D-Printed RSP/Poly(lactic acid) Biocomposites

Cited by 31 publications

References 22 publications

Effects of Printing Parameters on Properties of FDM 3D Printed Residue of Astragalus/Polylactic Acid Biomass Composites

Effects of Printing Parameters on Properties of FDM 3D Printed Residue of Astragalus/Polylactic Acid Biomass Composites

Comparative Investigations on Properties of Three Kinds of FDM 3D-Printed Natural Plant Powder/Poly(lactic acid) Biocomposites

A comprehensive review on natural fillers reinforced polymer composites using fused deposition modeling

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About