“…(Magnoliaceae), has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various medicinal purposes (Panossian and Wikman, 2008[45]; Chun et al, 2014[9]). The diverse pharmacological effects of Schisandrae Fructus include antioxidant (Kang et al, 2014[23]), anti-tumor (Lv et al, 2015[37]), hepatoprotective (Wat et al, 2016[54]), anti-septic (Kook et al, 2015[30]), neuroprotective (Lee et al, 2012[33]), anti-inflammatory (Bae et al, 2012[3]; Kang et al, 2014[24]), anti-atherosclerotic (Jeong et al, 2015[20]), and anti-atrophic (Kim et al, 2015[27][28]), and anti-diabetic effects (Kwon et al, 2011[31]). Recently we reported that Schisandrae Fructus possessed potential chondroprotective effects of the collagen matrix breakdown in a pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β-induced model in vitro (Jeong et al, 2015[21]).…”