“…HRM and organizational psychology literature suggest the existence of extensive studies to explore the impact of employee participation on numerous constructs. For instance, employee participation and job satisfaction, employee commitment and employee productivity (Bhatti & Qureshi, 2007;Miller & Monge, 1986;Zhu, et al, 2015;Tafvelin, von Thiele Schwarz, Nielsen & Hasson, 2019;Basterretxea & Storey, 2018;Rogiest, Segers & van Witteloostuijn, 2018;Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2017;Glavas, 2016), organizational performance (Summers & Hyman, 2005;Wang, Thornhill & Zhao, 2018), industrial democracy (Poole, 2017;Rasmussen, 2009), and PAs (Cawley, et al, 1998;Roberts, 2003;Thomas & Bretz Jr, 1994;Babagana, Mat & Ibrahim, 2019a & b;Rubin & Edwards, 2018;Islami, Mulolli & Mustafa, 2018;Babagana, Mat & Ibrahim, 2018;Rukumba & Iravo, 2019).…”