The effects of an axial magnetic field on the convective
amplification and the threshold intensity of Raman backscattering
instability in an underdense, inhomogeneous plasma is investigated.
Two cases of incident pump wave were considered. For the R-circularly
polarization case it is shown that the amplification factor increases
with the magnetic field, it also increases with the plasma density
while the threshold intensity decreases. For the L-circularly
polarization case, it is shown that the amplification factor decreases
as the magnetic field and the plasma density increase, while the
threshold intensity increases as the magnetic field increases but it
decreases as the plasma density increases.