“…Although serum starvation can be effective, there are several drawbacks to the technique. Serum starvation can have many negative consequences including induction of DNA fragmentation (Niemann et al, 2000), decreased mitochondrial viability (Takeda et al, 2002), alterations or disruption of the cell cycle following serum starvation (Gray and Darzynkiewicz, 1987) and the induction of apoptosis or death (Magnani and Bettini, 2000;Oya et al, 2003;Tan et al, 2003). In addition, some transformed and primary cell lines, including primary rabbit corneal epithelial cells are resistant to the effects of serum starvation and will not synchronize with this method (Knehr et al, 1995;Cooper, 1998;Anderson and SundarRaj, 2001;Katska et al, 2002).…”