“…Specifically, creative personality includes risk-taking, curiosity, challenge, and imagination (Williams, 1980 ). There is extensive evidence that creativity is associated with physical exercise (Steinberg et al, 1997 ; Frith and Loprinzi, 2018 ; Román et al, 2018 ; Zhao et al, 2022 ). Significantly, prior studies indicated that individuals participate in activities out of extrinsic motivation, such as self-improvement, and it is conducive to the increase of creativity (Amabile, 1985 ; Hennessey and Amabile, 1998 ; Sansone and Harackiewicz, 2000 ; Moneta and Siu, 2002 ; Gerhart and Fang, 2015 ).…”